Lots 319-328 (Green Hill) Historical ReportOriginally entitled: "Green Hill Lots (319-328)
North of Duke of Gloucester Street 1958"

Mary A. Stephenson

1958

Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library Research Report Series - 1603
Colonial Williamsburg Foundation Library

Williamsburg, Virginia

1990

GREEN HILL
Lots 319-328 north of Duke of Gloucester Street (block bounded by Prince George Street, Henry Street, Scotland Street and Nassau Street)

Report prepared by:
Mary A. Stephenson

August, 1958
4 copies
(1 onion skin copy to Architectural Dept.)

RR160301 Photostat copy of the Williamsburg Plat in "Williamsburg the Old Colonial Capitol" by Lyon G. Tyler

GREEN HILL
Lots 319-328 north of Duke of Gloucester Street (block bounded by Prince George Street, Henry Street, Scotland Street and Nassau Street)

IN SUMMARY:

The first record of these lots appears in the York county court proceedings of May, 1716 when the Feoffees or Trustees of Williamsburg gave a deed to Richard King, carpenter, of York county. The lots were designated by numbers, 319-328. King complied with current regulations to build there according to the Act of October, 1705-to erect buildings within twenty-four months or the property would revert to the city. In his will, 1727, King ordered that his houses and lots be sold and Thomas Jones was named as executor. In 1729 Jones writing from Virginia to King's relatives in England noted that "there is a dwelling House two out houses & Six Lotts containing three Acres of Land in the City of Williamsburgh...." In the original deed, there were ten lots. It is not known definitely what disposition King or Jones had made of the four lots from 1716 to 1729. The six lots were not sold until 1736/37 when Henry Hacker, planter and merchant, became the owner. Prior to Hacker's ownership, the property was rented by Charles Bridges, artist, (1736-1737); and to Mrs. Webb, relict of Dr. William Webb (1737-1738). Hacker made his will in October, 1740, recorded December, 1742. The part pertaining to his property in Williamsburg stated that following the death of his wife the "house called Kings and the Garden belonging to it with the smoke house and hen houses as it is now laid out by paling" should go to James Cocke; and "the Store [was to] be continued until until my Nephew David Long shall come to the Age of Twenty five years...." In the appraisement the dwelling is noted as "The Mansion house" which is given to the widow by dower. As the widow renounced the will, we assume that she never occupied "The Mansion" after her renunciation of the will. In 1750 James Cocke was the owner. Cocke held the King property in fee simple until ca. 1782 when Judge Joseph Prentis became owner. (Cocke's store was in all probability located on Lot 35). In 1782 Prentis acquired adjacent lots from Mrs. Frances Hubard. (Most probably the lots formed the block bounded by Nassau, Scotland, Henry and Prince George Streets). Late 18th century plats of the city show that Prentis held 12 lots in this area. The Frenchman's Map (1782) shows a large enclosed lot with rectangular house and small dependency near Henry Street with two smaller houses flush to the street at corner of Prince George and Nassau Streets. The same map shows a large enclosed area with five houses thereon in the block between Nassau, Prince George, Henry and Scotland Streets; [marked "Prentis" on Tyler's plat of 1791]. Joseph Prentis died in 1809. In 1810 his property was sold to Henry Skipwith representing Mrs. Fulwar Skipwith. Williamsburg Land Tax records confirm this sale: "23 lots via Prentis." By 1813 John Goodall was the owner. He sold to Robert B. Randolph in 1818 who held it until ca. 1837 when it was conveyed to John B. Gregory. Gregory was a lawyer. Upon becoming Lt. Governor of Virginia, he sold to Robert H. Armistead, who held it until ca. 1884 when Robert F. and Henry D. Cole came into possession. In 1887 the property was listed under the ownership of Edward P. and Robert R. Cole. The first named released it to his brother, Robert R. Cole. From 1890 ownerships can be found in the Williamsburg and James City county courthouse in Williamsburg.

Further details as to the number of rooms, size &c. and outbuildings at different periods of ownership, can be found in the body of this report.

GREEN HILL
Lots 319-328 north of Duke of Gloucester Street (block bounded by Prince George Street, Henry Street, Scotland Street and Nassau Street)

LOCATION:

The property known as "Green Hill" was located between Prince George, Henry, Scotland and Nassau Streets in Williamsburg. The Lots were numbered 319-328 on late 18th century plat of the city. (See: Tyler's adaptation of late 18th century maps of Williamsburg, opposite page.) The house is no longer standing.

HISTORY:

The first record as to these lots appears in the York County court proceedings in May, 1716, when the Feoffees or Trustees of Williamsburg gave a deed to Richard King,1 carpenter, of York county. The lots were designated by numbers as Lots 319-328.

[Feoffees or Trustees Williamsburg
to
Richard King of York County
[May 6, 1716]
Consideration: £6 15 shillings money of England]

THIS INDENTURE made ye Sixth day of May in ye Third Year of ye reign of Our Sovereign Lord George...And in ye Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven hundred & Sixteen BETWEEN ye ffeoffees or Trustees for ye Land Appropriated for ye building & Erecting ye City of Wmsburgh of ye One part & Richd King of ye County of York of ye Other part WITTNESSETH that Whereas ye sd Richd King by One Lease to him by ye sd ffeoffees or Trustees bearing date ye day before ye date of these Presents is in actuall & peaceable possession of ye Premises herein after granted to ye intent that by Vertue of ye sd Lease & of ye Statute for transferring Uses into possession he may be ye better 2 Enabled to Accept a Conveyance & Release of ye Reversion & inheritance thereof to him & his heirs for Ever. ye sd ffeoffees or Trustees for divers good Causes & considerations them thereunto moving but more Especially for & in consideracon of Six pounds fifteen Shillings of good & lawfull money of England to them in hand paid...do hereby Acknowledge have granted, bargained, Sold, remised, released & confirmed & by these Presents for themselves their heirs & Successors as far as in them lyes & under ye limitations & reservations hereafter mentioned they do grant bargain, Sell, remise, release & confirm unto ye sd Richd King Nine certain Lotts of Ground in ye sd City of Wmsburgh designed in ye Plott of ye sd City by these figures 319: 320: 321: 322: 323: 324: 325: 326: 327 & 328 with all wood, thereon growing or being together with all Profits, Comoditys, Emoluments & Advantages whatsoever to ye same belonging or in any wise Appertaining TO HAVE & TO HOLD...unto ye sd Richd King & to his heirs for Ever...that is to Say, that if ye sd Richd King his heirs or Assigns shall not within ye Space of Twenty four Months...begin to build & finish upon Each Lott of ye sd granted Premisses One good Dwelling house or Houses of Such dimensions & to be placed in Such manner as by One Act of Assembly made at ye Capitol the Twenty Third day of October 1705 Intitutled an Act continueing ye Act directing ye building ye Capitol & City of Wmsburgh...Then it shall & may be lawfull to & for ye sd ffeoffees or Trustees & their Successors...to Enter & ye Same to have again as of their former Estate...

John Clayton Seal
Will Robertson Seal

1 [Recorded York County Court
November 18, 1717]

In the above quoted conveyance to King, we learn that King could own the lots provided he would build upon the property one good dwelling house or houses of such dimensions as complied with the Act made the 23rd of October, 1705, relating to the building of the city of Williamsburg. Such buildings had to be erected within twenty-four months or the property would revert to the city.

From subsequent records to follow, we know that King complied with the regulations as laid down by the trustees in the deed of May, 1716. He built a dwelling and other outbuildings thereon and lived at this site until his death in 1727.

3

During his residence in Williamsburg, King worked as carpenter or contractor. He erected buildings and made repairs for prominent citizens of the city such as Thomas Jones, Dr. George Nicholas and others; had accounts with Henry Bowcock, ordinary keeper, for wines, punch &c.; with Thomas Crease for rum and punch; with William Keith, tailor; with Richard Packe for gaming and billiards; with Joanna Archer and John Blair for merchandise.1

King died in 1727 leaving a will:

[Will of Richard King]

[January 3, 1727]

In the name of God Amen I Richard King of the City of Williamsburgh and County of York in the Colony of Virginia Carpenter son of Mark King late of the Village of South Mims in the County of Middlesex in Great Britain Husbandman deceased,...Do make this my last Will and testament in manner and form following Imprimis My Will is and I do hereby order and direct that my lots in the City of Williamsburgh together with my dwelling house Outhouses and all and Singular other the appurtenances be sold in the best manner as soone as conveniently may be after my decease either all together or otherwise as shall be found most conducive to the Interest of my Estate...I give...unto my mother Joan King my Brother Mark King and my Sister Martha to be Equally divided between them But in Case my said Mother be not living at the time of my decease the part and share hereby given her shall descend unto and be Equally divided between my said Brother and Sister and their heirs and in Case my said Brother or Sister shall be dead without lawfull heirs the share of my brother or sister so dying shall descend to the Survivor his or her heirs and begat Representative.

Item I do hereby Constitute and appoint my good Friend Thomas Jones of the City of Williamsburgh Esqr Executor of this my last Will and testament Hereby revoking all former Wills...and I desire him to accept of a Ring of one guiney value I also give to the Wife of Mr Patrick Ferguson one best Suit of the wearing Apparrell of my deceased Wife her black tabby stays and a pair of new Shooes...

Richard King Seal
William Keith
John Morris
Joseph Davenport

2 [Recorded York County court
February 19, 1727]

4

An inventory and appraisement of King's estate was recorded in York County court on the 17th of March, 1728.1

From the will quoted above, there is evidence that King had a dwelling house and outhouses on the lots which he owned. These lots are not numbered in the will but subsequent deeds establish beyond doubt that King's property at his death were the same lots which he had purchased in 1716 from the trustees of the city. The will notes that King's wife had predeceased him, and that he, apparently, had no children.

King's inventory, recorded in York county records on March 17, 1728, was totalled as £206.3.1-¾. Listed were "a Parcel of Carpenters & joyners tools" and "2 books architecture & 1 book Surveying." From the number of beds listed in the inventories, one would be led to believe that he had roomers. This is borne out in an account of William Byrd with the estate of King of date December, 1727:

1727 Decr 17thTo 6 days Dyet for a Man at 1/3 pr day£-.7.6
To 6 days for feeding & Stabling 2 Horses at 2/6 pr day.15.-
December 28To 3 Months Lodging at £6 pr Annum1.10.0
£2.12.6

W. Byrd
Westover the 2d of July 1728

You will find Enclosed my last account with poor Mr King, by which You will see how much I remained in his Debt. I have sent You a Note on My Tenant Pasteur for that Summ being £2.12.6. I quite forgot this affair when I was last in Town for which I intreat Your pardon, And am with great truth
Your most humble servant

W. BYRD
[Addressed: "Coll Thomas Jones at
Williamsburg"
Endorsed: "Cred by Coll Byrd £2.12.6"

2

5

In 1729 a letter from Thomas Jones [executor of King] headed "Virginia July 1, 1729," to King's relatives in England, contains information about the property:

...Besides the Personal Estate by the Inventory, there is a dwelling House two out houses & Six Lotts containing three Acres of Land in the City of Williamsburgh which has been put up for sale but no Body has yet Offer'd the worth of it...1

Jones refers to six lots of King's. In the original deed there were ten.2 King's property was not sold until March, 1736/37 at which date it was conveyed to Henry Hacker,3 planter and merchant:

[March 19, 1736/37]

[Thomas Jones, executor of Richard King, Williamsburg,
Joan King & Martha King of Middlesex County, England
John Jones, Bridewell, London,
Henry Hacker, planter of Williamsburg,
Consideration: £50 money of Great Britain]

THIS INDENTURE of Four parts...BETWEEN Thomas Jones of the City of Williamsburgh and County of York in the Colony of Virginia Executor of the last Will and Testament of Richard King of the City of Williamsburgh and County of York and Colony of Virginia Carpenter Son of Mark king late of the Village of South Mims in the County of Middlesex in Great Britain Husbandman deceased of the First part Joan King of the parish of South Mims...widow Mother of the said Richard King and Martha King of the parish of henden in the XXX County of Middlesex aforesaid Spinster Sister of the said Richard King of the Second part John Jones of Bridewell precinct in the City of London...Stationer of the third part and henry hacker of the City of Williamsburgh and County of York XXXXX.....XM....XM....XM....in Virginia aforesaid planter of the Fourth part WHEREAS the said Richard King...Did...on or about the third day of January One thousand Seven hundred and Twenty Seven Order and Direct that his Lotts in the City of Williamsburgh together with his Dwelling house Outhouses And all and Singular Other Appurtenances Should be sold as soon as conveniently might be after his Decease either altogether or otherwise as Should be found most Conducive to the Interest of his Estate by his Executor and he did thereby Impower him to make such Sale or Sales and make and Execute good and Sufficient Conveyances in Law for the same and also directed that his Slaves and personal Estate 6 Should be sold and after all his Just debts Should be duly paid he thereby gives Devises and Bequeaths all the Remainder of the produce arising by the Sale of his whole Estate...and also all money due to him by Bills Bonds and accounts...unto the said Joan King [if living; if not to brother, Mark, and sister, Martha, or their heirs] and did appoint the said Thomas Jones Executor of his said Will...And WHEREAS the said Richard King was at the time of his Death justly Indebted to John Jones party thereto in the Sum of Fifty four pounds...bearing date on or about the First day of September One thousand Seven hundred and ten...remains unsatisfied [Joan King and Martha King have agreed for Thomas Jones to sell Richard King's lots to Henry Hacker for £50 lawful money of Great Britain and to pay John Jones therewith]...ALL THOSE LOTTS late of the said Richard King in the City of Williamsburgh in Virginia Also All That Messuage Tenement or Dwelling house also late of the said Richard King together with all Lands houses Outhouses... TO HAVE AND TO HOLD...to the said henry hacker...forever...

Joan King (Seal)>
Martha King (Seal)
John Jones (Seal)

1
[Recorded York County Court
July 18, 1737]

The following notice from Hacker indicates that prior to the sale of the property to Hacker, it had been rented for a year 1736-1737 to Charles Bridges,2 artist; and to Mrs. Webb, relict of Dr. William Webb, 1737-1738:

I do hereby Promise and oblige myself to demand and to do what in me lies to receive of Mr Chas Bridges in the County of Hanover Gentn one Years Rent for the House and Lotts of Richard King formerly of the City of Williamsburgh in behalf of Thomas Jones of the same place Executr to the last Will and Testament of the said King being Ten pounds Currt Mony which Commenced on the 25th of December commonly Called Christmas day in the Year of our Lord 1736 and ended on the 25th day of December 1737. And I do further promise and oblige myself to demand and in the like manner receive of Mrs Webb Relict of Doctr William Webb late of the City aforesaid one Years Rent begining on the first of January 1737 and ending on the first day of Jan: 1738 being seven pounds Currt Mony of Virginia And I do also further promise and oblige myself as Soon after the receipt of either or both the Sums of Money aforesaid as it conveniently can be done to make remittance of the same to the proper Heirs or Legatee's as appointed by the Will of the said Richard King witness my hand this 17th day of July 1738.

Henry Hacker
[Endorsed: "M Hacker with King's Estate for Mark Cosby & James Wray Rent of the House" Witnesses.]

3

7

During 1737 and 1739 there were references in the Virginia Gazette which indicate that Hacker was a merchant:

GERMAN SPAW-WATER, Fresh and Good, just imported from London, to be sold at Mr. Hacker's, Merchant, in Williamsburg.1

We do not know the location of Hacker's store.

The above notice relating to Hacker's store in the city is the only one listed in the Virginia Gazette. This seems strange in view of the fact that Hacker was a man of means.

Hacker made his will on October 16, 1740. It was recorded December 20, 1742 in York court records:

[Will of Henry Hacker]

[October 16, 1740]

IN THE NAME OF GOD, AMEN. I Henry Hacker of the City of Wmsburgh in Virginia being in good health and of sound Memory but knowing the uncertainty of Life do make & declare this to be my last Will & Testament. First I give & bequeath my soul to Almighty God... I give & bequeath as folls: Vizt I give & bequeath to my loving wife Mary Hacker the use of all my plantations called Bauhus's, Coarsers and Thomas's on Queens Creek and of all my houses in Wmsburg and at the Capitol Landing except my store house and warehouse in Wmsburg. I mean the whole rents & profits arising from my said plantations and houses to her use for her natural Life only I likewise give to my loving wife Mary Hacker the Use of my Negros Cattle horses Sheep hogs with all my household Goods for her support during her Natural Life not to be sold or made away with but to be kept in a proper way of working And for the better enabling my said Wife to Cloath & Maintain James Cock David Long Wm Adams and Moody Buckler My will is that she be paid out of the Store in Mony or Goods as she shall require Fifty pounds a Year til the said David Long shall be Twenty one Years old. Further my desire is that my loving wife shall have one hundred pounds as soon as it can be spared out of Trade to be at her disposal I also give to Peter Richardson of Pembrook hall in Cambridge my wife's Nephew Two hundred pounds sterling four old fashiond Silver Spoons and a Silver Tankard to be paid to him in three Years after my death provided my wife Mary Hacker shall be satisfy'd with and abide by this my will but if she will not abide by it then my will is that the sd Richardson shall have the Spoons and Tankard only and that he shall have no right to the Two hundred pounds or any part thereof I also 8 give to my Cousin Mary Long now living with Alexander Marshal in Tolliton near Honyton in Devonshire Two hundred pounds sterling to be paid her when she comes to the Age of Twenty one Years or is Marry'd wch shall first happen I give to my Cousin John Long after the death of my Wife my plantations called Bauchus's & Coarsers with the Stock of Cattle hogs & Sheep belonging thereto at that time and these three Negro Men named Sam, Dick & London that is to say I give the said Land & Slaves to him and the heirs of his body lawfully begotton. I give to my Cousin David Long to be paid to him when he comes to the Age of Twenty one Years Two hundred pounds Currt Mony of Virginia and after the death of my wife I give to him the said David Long all my Houses and Lotts in Wmsburg and at the Capitol Landing except the house called Kings and the Garden belonging to it with the Smoak house and hen house as it is now laid out by paling Also I give to the said David Long my plantation called Thomas's on Queens Creek wth the Stock thereon and the Slaves that is to say the houses Land & Slaves to him and the heirs of his body lawfully begotton I give to James Cock after the death of my wife the house called Kings and the Garden belongg to it with the smokehouse and hen house as it is now laid out by paling to him & the heirs of his body lawfully begotton I also give to the said James Cock one hundred pounds Currt mony to be paid him when he comes to the Age of Twenty one Years. As to William Adams my will is that he be brought up in the store and that at the Age of Twenty two Years he be paid the Sum of one hundred pounds Currt mony. I give to the Son and to each of the Daughters of my Cousin Wm Hacker wh were born at Wilminton in Woodworthy in Devonshire Ten Pounds Sterling to each of them I say that shall be alive at the time of my death. I give to the three Daughters of my Cousin Mary Hacker at Culleton in Devonshire Ten pounds sterling each And in Case they or either of them should die before me My will is that the share or shares be paid to their Mother or if she be dead to the Surviving Sister or Sisters equally. I give to the three Daughters of my Cousin Mary Farrant living in Shute in Devonshire Ten pounds Sterling each and if any of them should be dead the share to be received by her or them that survive. I give to my Cousin Honour Lacey Daughter to Edward Lacey of Shute in Devonshire fifty pounds Sterling desiring her to be dutiful to her parents on which Account this Legacy is Cheifly given. I give to my Cousin Robert Hacker in or near Lime fifty pounds sterling but if he be dead then the Mony is to be divided amongst his Children that are Surviving. I give to my Cousin Katherine Hacker in Stockland Ten Pounds Sterling. I give to be divided amongst the Children of my Cousin Dorothy Tucker of Stockland in Dorsetshire fifty pounds Sterling. These Legacies in Sterling Mony are to be paid by my Extors as Soon as can be with Conveniency after my death. My will is that my Store be continued 'til my Nephew David Long shall come to the Age of Twenty five Years and that then the whole Stock be equally divided between my loving wife Mary Hacker and my sd Nephew David Long desiring my Extors that they will once a Year at least Inspect the Books and store and always from time to time employ such a Bookkeeper as they shall find to be carefull & understanding in his business. My Will is that my Estate shall not be appraised And that my Extors shall not be obliged to account with the Court. My will is that if John Long 9 shall die without heirs of his body Lawfully begotton that the Estate bequeathed to him shall descend to David Long and the heirs of his body and in Case David Long shall die without heirs of his body Lawfully begotton that then the Estate be divided equally between my extors, James Cock, Wm Adams or their heirs. After a division be made of the Stock my will is that my loving wife shall have the Use of my store house and Ware house during her Life. I give to each of my Extors Twenty pounds Currt mony to be paid two Years after my death Lastly I give to my Cousin David Long after the death of my Wife all my Estate that is not already bequeathed both real & personal in what kind soever in Money Goods Lands Stocks or Slaves or any reversion thereof and I do appoint my beloved wife and my Friends Joshua Fry, Wm Prentis and James Wray Extors of this my last will and Testament who are to charge the Estate what they shall think reasonable for what Trouble they shall be at In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand & Seal this 16th day of October 1740.

Henry Hacker (LS)
Mark Cosby
Thos Tibbs
Wm Graves

1 [Recorded York County court
December 20, 1742]

Hacker's will is long and complicated, as he made so many bequests to relatives in England, nephews and cousins in Virginia, friends and wife. From it, these items stand out concerning his homestead site and storehouse in Williamsburg: (1) James Cocke, following the death of Hacker's wife, was bequeathed the "house called Kings and the Garden belonging to it with the smoke house and hen houses as it is now laid out by paling"; (2) "the Store [to] be continued until my Nephew David Long shall come to the Age of Twenty five years..." (3) David long to have other houses in Williamsburg after the death of Hacker's wife.

The inventory and appraisement-given by rooms-is copied in full in Illustration #4.2 In the "valuation" list by the appraisers, is "The Mansion house." They value, also, kitchen, meal house, smokehouse, dairy, 10 tailors shop, chaise house, garden, well, and storehouse, warehouse and milk house on adjoining lots. The listing in the long inventory gives: hall, little room, little room closet, shed closet, upstairs little room, upstairs great room, shop, store, parlor, room over the parlor, kitchen, warehouse, smoke house, milk house, &c. ... total £539.18.9.

The appraisers had valued the "Goods in the Store at 30 pCT advance wch amount[ed] to Thirteen hundred Seventy four pounds one Shillings & one penny Currt Mony." [£1374.1.1]1

The widow's dower2 was decided in this manner:

[Feb. 21, 1742/43]

To Thos Hornsby & Mary his wife late the widow of the sd Hacker. We the Commissioners for the purpose aforesd having Viewed the premisses Consisting of plantations, Houses in Town and Twenty four Slaves and Consider'd the Value of each do hereby set apart & allot unto the sd Thos Hornsby & Mary his Wife the Mansion house wth the Kitchen, Meal house, Smoak house, Dary, Taylors Shop, Chaise house, Well & Garden as the third part in Value of all the Lands & houses of the said Estate Except the warehouses at Queens Creek which it is agreed between the parties and accordingly hereby allotted shall remain undivided and that the third part of the Clear profits of them shall be annually accounted for & paid by the Extors to the sd Thomas Hornsby & Mary his Wife. And further We set apart and allot unto the sd Thomas Hornsby and Mary his Wife the following Slaves Vizt Sam, Nan, Margaret, Will, Moll & her Child Cazar & Shute as a third part of the Slaves of the said Estate. 3

In August, 1746 court records in a suit: "John Long pltf vs Mary Hacker, widow of Henry Hacker," note that "Mary Hacker (now wife of Thomas Hornsby) is now alive and by her renunciation of Hacker's will...she renounced all benefit & advantage that she might claim by the will of Henry Hacker...[John Long eldest son & heir at large of Mary Long decd who was 11 Sister of whole blood to Henry...]"1

As she renounced the will, we assume that Mary Hacker Hornsby never occupied "The Mansion" and lots following her renunciation. Sometime around 1749, David Long had come into possession.2

It is not clear to the writer why Long was in possession as Hacker in his will had bequeathed the house called "Kings" after the death of his wife, to James Cocke. Record to follow shows that this was the case:No - this is a deed giving Cocke [illegible] "Fee Simple to property which he h[illegible] "Fee Ta[illegible] up to th[is] point- Cocke was probably [in] possession from time Mrs. Horns[illegible] (Hacker) announced her right in the esta[te] Discussed with EMR today - BB 11/18[illegible]

[December 31, 1750]

[David Long, merchant of Williamsburg
to
James Cocke, merchant of Williamsburg
Consideration: 5 shillings]

...All the Estate Right Titles Interest Property Reversion Claim and Demand...in and to the House called Kings and the Garden belonging to it with the Smoke house and Henhouse as it was laid out by Pailing in the Lifetime of Henry Hacker Mercht decd whereof the said James Cocke is seised as Tenant in Fee Tail3 and the said David Long is seised of the fee Simple Estate thereof expectant upon the Dying of the said James Cocke without Heirs of his Body lawfully begotten by Virtue of the last Will of the said Henry Hacker proved and recorded in the Court of York County To have and to hold all and singular the Premises with the Appurts unto the said James Cocke his Heirs and Assigns To the only Use & behoof of him the said James Cocke his Heirs and Assigns forever...
David Long LS
James Cocke LS

Witness
Henry Browne
Benjamin Cocke
John Camp

4 [Recorded York County Court
Aug. 19, 1751]

12

On June 20, 1751 David Long then living in Surry county, advertised his lot in Williamsburg with buildings thereon, for sale:

[June 20, 1751]

To be SOLD,
A LOT, in the City of Williamsburg, with a good Dwelling-House thereon, a Brick Kitchen, Store, Stable, Coach-House, Smoak-House, Dairy, besides several other convenient Out-Houses: Likewise 500 Acres of Land in King William County...Any Person inclinable to purchase, may know the Terms by applying to Mr. James Cock in Williamsburg, or to the Subscriber in Surry County. David Long.1

In September, 1755 Long's executors advertised Long's houses in Williamsburg for sale thus:

[September 22, 1755]

To be SOLD, on the 25th of OCTOBER, before Mr. DONCASTLE'S Door, THE Houses and Lots belonging to the Estate of Mr. David Long, in Williamsburg.
Credit will be given 'til the 10th Day of June next.

Henry Browne James Cocke Executors

2

The writer does not think the Long lots with houses advertised in the Virginia Gazette (cited above) was "King's" but other property owned by Hacker and bequeathed to Long after the death of Hacker's wife.3

Cocke seems to have held fee simple ownership of the "King" property (Lots 319-327) from David Long's death (1754) to ca. 1782 when Joseph Prentis4 was the owner. Cocke operated a store in Williamsburg with James Wray, son of the James Wray, carpenter, who died in 1749. The store was in all 13 probability located on Lot 35.1

In 1782 Joseph Prentis had acquired lots with valuable houses thereon, from Mrs. Frances Hubard:

[July 16, 1782]

[Frances Hubard Williamsburg to
Joseph Prentis Williamsburg
Consideration: 240 pounds]

...Her lots or half acres situate in Williamsburg in the neighbourhood of James Wray, and James Carter Gentlemen which said Lots of Land were purchased of Richard Bland and Robert Beverley Gentlemen as may appear by their Deed Recorded in the General Court on the November fourth day of November in the year One thousand seven hundred and sixty two...2
Research has not discovered the exact situation of the Hubard lots. They may have been a part of the block marked "Prentis" bounded by Boundary, Scotland, Henry and Prince George Streets, for James Carter owned the block to the north and James Wray had been owner of three lots on this block in 1736.3 Frances Hubard, was the widow of James Hubard4 who in 1762 owned in fee simple "several half-acres, or lots of land, to the number of six, with valuable buildings thereon, situate and being in the city of Williamsburg, which were purchased by him of Richard Bland and Robert Beverley...and conveyed by deeds recorded in the general-court..."5

14

Since the General Court records were destroyed by fire during the Civil War, it is impossible from existing records to make a more detailed statement as to the lots acquired by Joseph Prentis from the Hubard family in 1782. However, the fact that the late eighteenth century plats give "Prentis" on the block described above, and the fact that in 1782 the Land Tax records for Williamsburg give "Joseph Prentis" as holding "12 lots-," seems to make the conclusion reasonable that the Hubard lots adjoined the Prentis lots acquired via Hacker and Long.

The Frenchman's Map (1782) of Williamsburg shows on the block bounded by Henry, Prince George, Nassau and Scotland streets, a large enclosed lot with rectangular house and small dependency near Henry Street with two smaller houses flush to the street at corner of Prince George and Nassau streets. (This section of the map would represent Lots 319-328.) The same map shows a large enclosed area with five houses thereon in the block between Boundary, Prince George, Henry and Scotland Streets (marked "Prentis" on Tyler's map (1791?).1

In 1783 Joseph Prentis was listed with "11 slaves, 2 horses and 2 cattle."2

In the period 1777-1800 there are extant accounts of Prentis Dr to Williamsburg craftsmen: William Waddill, jeweller; John Rowsay, jeweller; John Houston, jeweller and watch repairer; Jane Charlton, milliner; Daniel Fergusson, silversmith; Benjamin Bucktrout, carpenter; John Smith, baker; Thomas Sands and William Piggot, carpenters; James Galt, silversmith; 15 Humphrey Harwood, brick mason; and others.1

Prentis was interested in flowers and gardening. The original "Joseph Prentis Garden Book 1784-1788" is in the Webb-Prentis Papers, University of Virginia. From March 19, 1784 to February 15, 1788, Prentis records various plantings of vegetables, strawberries, raspberries &c.. Certain locations are designated as: "Border of E. Garden under the North paling," "Square in E. Garden," "large Garden" and "Square next Street."2 "The Monthly Kalender 1775-1779" of Prentis (also in Webb-Prentis Papers) begins in January, 1775. It gives minute and detailed advice about planting and cultivating all kinds of vegetables-common and rare- ways of preserving in winter, and methods of pruning. In the correspondence of the family until 1809, there are references to fruit trees on the lot, rose bushes, jasmine blooms &c..3

Prior to 1790 Prentis had acquired 12 to 15 acres-additional lots (to the north and west).4 In 1790 Prentis advertised his property for sale in the Virginia Independent Chronicle and General Advertiser:

...eight LOTS in the city of Williamsburg, whereon the subscriber at this time resides. On these lots are a dwelling house, a brick stable, and carriage house lately built, and other out houses in very good repair-A considerable part of these lots are well enclosed, being laid off into two gardens; and a sufficiency of good timber provided for enclosing the remaining lots. There are several springs of very good water on these lots. There may be had also of the subscriber 12 or 15 acres of land adjoining these lots, and convenient for pasturage. Joseph Prentis.5

RR160302 Old House, Cor. Scotland & Henry Sts, formerly owned by D. Cole - on site now occupied by - Brooks Residen[ce] & Bungalows. (Photo from C.G. Reeve)
Green Hill
#N6007

"Photograph of dwelling at "Green Hill", Williamsburg, Va., formerly residence of Judge Joseph Prentis, my paternal great-grandfather. Presented to me by Robt. Armistead, Williamsburg, whose father subsequently owned and resided there. Robert R. Prentis, dec'd 1897.

Judge Joseph Prentis was buried at Green Hill, east of the dwelling in the north-east corner of the lot, as I was informed by Mr. Armistead."

[This note belongs to another view of the same house, (N. 5811). The other picture came from Mrs. Webb. Negative # N 6002 Colonial Williamsburg].

16

This notice brought no sale of the property.

While living on the property, Prentis had repair work done by Humphrey Harwood, local brick mason and carpenter.1

In 1794 Prentis bought "8 stones @ 2/ from the Corporation of Williamsburg." Indorsed: "William Picket for 8 stones from the Capitol ——£-.16.-."2

In 1798, Prentis had extensive building and repair work done by Thomas Sands and William Pigget, local carpenters. From the items, it seems conclusive evidence that this was the year in which Prentis built the west wing.3

By September, 1801 Mrs. Joseph Prentis had died. A list of clothes, china, glass, silver in the house at the time of her decease-, indicated the standards of living of the family. This list is valuable in that the silver and china represents a period from 1778 when Prentis married Eliza Bowdoin, to 1801. Of especial interest in the list in "J.P's [Joseph Prentis] Miniature Picture."4

In 1803 minor repairs were made. A chimney was to be built for a wash house by Mr. Ratcliffe. The Spring House was repaired in 1801.5

In October 1807 Joseph Prentis made his will. It was proved on June 27, 1809.6 He requested that his estate be sold following his death, and the 17 surplus be applied to the benefit of his four children: John, Joseph, Mary Ann and Eliza Prentis.

In April 1806 William Wirt attended a wedding in the home of the Prentis family in Williamsburg. We include his account of the wedding for the social customs of this period. Unfortunately, the writer has not been able to find the name of the bride. Prentis's daughters were too young to marry and there was no other Prentis family living in Williamsburg at this date. Doubtless, the bride was kin of either Joseph Prentis or his deceased wife. It is reasonable to think that the wedding occurred at "Green Hill." The account follows:

[April, 1806 Williamsburg]

...I went last night to Miss P-'s wedding. The Crowd was great, the room warm, the spirit of dancing was upon them, and the area so small that a man could not lift a foot without the hazard of setting it down upon a neighbour's. But then, by way of balancing the account, there was a group of very gay and pretty girls. Miss P. herself, never looked so lovely before. She was dressed perfectly plain, wore her own hair, without wreath, laurel or other ornament. She had not a flower nor an atom of gold or silver about her: there was a neat pair of pearl pendants in her ears, but without any stone or metallic setting. Her dress a pure white muslin:—but she danced at least a hundred reels, and the roses in her cheeks were blown to their fullest bloom. You know she is a very pretty girl; but Sally C., who was also there seemed to bear off the bell....

But to the wedding. I went with the intention of seeing my friends, merely peeping into the supper-room, and coming home in an hour or two at farthest. But I got there about eight o'clock, and the dancing-room was so thronged as to be impenetrable without an exertion of strength which would have been very inconvenient to me in so warm a room, and much more inconvenient to those whom I might overset in my career. So, I watched the accidental opening of avenues, and it was an hour and a half, at least, before I had kissed the bride—which, by-the-bye, I did under the pretence of delivering a message from you—and made the bows which were due from me. The enquiries after you and your children were many and apparently affectionate.

It was past eleven when the sanctum sanctorum of the supper-room was thrown open—although I don't know but that the designation of the sanctum would be better applied to another apartment in the house—and it was near twelve when it came to my turn to see the show. And a very superb one it was, I assure you. The tree in the centre cake was more simply elegant than any thing of the kind I remember to have seen. It was near four feet high: the cake itself, the pedestal, had a rich— 18 —very rich—fringe of white paper surrounding it: the leaves, baskets, garlands, &c., &c., were all very naturally done in white paper, not touched with the pencil, and the baskets were rarely ornamented with silver spangles. At the ends of the tables were two lofty pyramids of jellies, syllabubs, ice-creams, &c.—the which pyramids were connected with the tree in the centre cake by pure white paper chains, very prettily cut, hanging in light and delicate festoons, and ornamented with paper bow-knots. Between the centre cake and each pyramid was another large cake made for use: then there was a profusion of meats, cheesecakes, fruits, etc., etc.

But there were two unnatural things at table;—a small silver globe on each side of the tree, which might have passed—if Charlotte, to enhance their value, had not told us that they were a fruit—whose name I don't recollect—between the size of a shaddock and an orange, covered with silver leaf;—which was rather too outlandish for my palate. All the grandees of the place were there...1

In July, 1809 an inventory of the estate was taken by Joseph Prentis Jr, executor.2 The rooms in the dwelling are listed separately: chamber, small chamber, study, passage between dining room and chamber, dining room, large passage, parlor, west room upstairs, physic closet and a long list of silver plate and books, and slaves are included.

The appraised value was $3743.72: A number of flagstones were sold to Robert Saunders for $22.70; another lot of stones to Saunders for $7.73; 5 stones (circular) to James Wright $3.58 and some to Mr. Tazewell $3.58.3

19

The date of sale was set:

[July 1809]

On Monday, the 31st of July,
WILL BE SOLD,
At the Dwelling-House of the late Joseph Prentis, in the
City of Williamsburg,
THE PERSONAL ESTATE OF
the said deceased,
The Sale will be continued from day to day until the whole, or a greater part of the Personal Estate is Sold. There will be some valuable Household and Kitchen furniture and Plate for Sale; and it is probable several House Servants will also be Sold. There are several Milch Cows, two Horses, and a neat single Phaeton and Harness quite new.
The Sale will be made on a credit of nine months, to bear interest from the date and if the payment is punctually made, the interest will be remitted Bond and approved security will be required from the purchasers before any article which may be sold is delivered.
JOSEPH PRENTIS, Exe'r
Williamsburg, July 1, [no year]1

A letter from St. George Tucker, Williamsburg, to Fulwar Skipwith on [month not given] 14, 1809 gave this information about the Prentis house, gardens and outhouses:

[Letter from St. George Tucker
to
Fulwar Skipwith2]

Williamsburg, [no month] 14, 1809.
...What do you propose as to your future plan of life?... where could you fix yourself and family so comfortable and live as cheaply as in Williamsburg?...I am thus early in my enquiries because in consequence of the death of Mr. Prentis his establishment 20 in this place is or will be for sale. It consists of a small but convenient house, with all necessary out houses, Garden and lot which including the Garden contains about 4 acres on which there is a very good spring and spring house all in excellent and neat repair. The house contains two rooms below about 16 by 20 feet and two small rooms over them with dormant[sic] windows in the common style in Virginia, but Mr. Prentis has added to the west an apartment containing a large Bed-Chamber about 24 by 21 or 22 feet on the north side of which there is a small room about 12 by 10 and an Ante-chamber of nearly the same size. This is a most convenient with small Children. Under the same roof with the kitchen is a small room which he occupied as a study; and in a different part of the yard is another small house with I believe two rooms below and one above. There is a good stable etc. This property is valued at $2000. It will not be sold for less and is worth much more...1

Here we have in detail a description: a "convenient house, with all necessary out houses, Garden and lot which including the Garden contains about 4 acres, on which there is a very good spring and spring house... house contains two rooms below about 16 by 20 feet and two rooms over them with dormant windows...to the west an apartment containing a large Bed-Chamber about 24 by 21 or 22 feet on the north side of which there is a small room about 12 by 10 and an Ante-chamber of nearly the same size.... Under the same roof with the kitchen is a small room which he occupied as a study...in yard is another small house with I believe two rooms below and one above. There is a good stable etc..."

In 1811 Joseph Prentis Jr. attached a Memorandum to his father's will (copy) in which he stated that "my brother and self have accordingly sold Green Hill, and the Gardener Ellick to Henry Skipwith, for the sum of £___which was, adjudged by everybody a most advantagious sale-The price of Ellick £75 is credited on my account of administration-The proceeds of the Sale of G.H. has been disposed of in the following manner, ¼ I have paid 21 to My brother John; ¼ to my sister Eliza, and have taken their discharges-1/4 credited on my guardian's account with my sister Mary Ann, and which will be ready for her when she has the legal ability to demand the same and the remaining ¼ belonging to Myself, I have retained."1

The deed from the executors of the estate of Joseph Prentis to Henry Skipwith representing Mrs. Fulwar Skipwith follows:

[1810]

[Executors of Estate of Joseph Prentis]
to
Henry Skipwith representing Mrs. Fulwar Skipwith
Consideration: £925 current money of Virginia]

This Indenture made and executed the day of in the year one thousand eight hundred & ten, Between Joseph Prentis and John B: Prentis, Sons and Executors, & Trustees under the Will of Joseph Prentis esquire late of the City of Williamsburg deceased, of the one part and Henry Skipwith esquire of the same place, of the other part Witnesseth: that whereas the said Joseph Prentis esquire deceased by a testamentary paper bearing date the seventh day of October, in the year one thousand eight hundred and seven, which has been received, and proved, and recorded in the Court of Hustings for the City of Williamsburg as his last will and Testament, did devise to them the said Joseph Prentis & John B. Prentis, in Trust, all his estate of every kind, and gave them authority therein to act as his Executors, with power to sell such part of his Estate as they might chuse for the purpose of paying his debts, and other purposes therein stated; And whereas the said Joseph and John B. Prentis under the Authority aforesaid have sold all those Lots of Land with the Houses and improvements thereon, in the City of Williamsburg, whereof the said Joseph Prentis their Father died seized and possessed, unto the said Henry Skipwith esquire in Trust for the sole and separate use and Benefit of Mrs Evelina Barbe Skipwith, now the wife of Fulwar Skipwith esquire late Consul of the United States at Paris,...as if she the said Mrs Evelina Louisa Barbe Skipwith, wife of the said Fulwar Skipwith Esqr were a feme sole, for the Consideration of nine hundred & twenty five pounds current money of Virginia, to them in hand paid by the said Henry Skipwith esquire, in behalf of the said Mrs Evelina Louisa Skipwith, and for her separate Account...All those Lots or parcels of Land situate lying & being within the sai nCity of Williamsburg, or adjacent & joining thereto, whereof the said Joseph Prentis esquire their Father died seized...to wit, the Lot and Lots with the dwelling house, Kitchen, Stable, and all other houses, thereon, with the Appurtenances, including the Gardens both on the east & west side of the yard, where on the said Joseph Prentis Esquire dwelt 22 at the time of his decease; together with the Lot or Lots enclosed on the south front of the dwelling house, with new railing, (except a Lot of Land on the south-east corner of that enclosure, belonging to Mrs Elizabeth Cocke, and enclosed by the said Joseph Prentis esquire deceased by her Consent, which is likewise enclosed within the railing aforesaid) which he the said Joseph Prentis esquire decd purchased from —— Also, that other Lot to the Westward of the said dwelling house called Wrays Lot, containing three acres of Land more or less, being the Lot of ground sold & conveyed to the said Joseph Prentis esquire deceased by James Wray, and Ann his Wife, by their Deed bearing date the eleventh day of June one thousand seven hundred and ninety six, and recorded in the General Court; and also, that other Lot or parcell of Land lying on the north side of the dwelling house, containing thirteen Acres more or less, being the Lots of Land sold & conveyed to the said Joseph Prentis Esquire deceased by Edmund Randolph & Elizabeth his Wife, by their Deed bearing date the eleventh day of June one thousand seven hundred and ninety six, and proved and recorded in the general Court, and all ways, waters, gardens, Conveniences, and Appurtenances thereunto in any wise belonging, (saving Nevertheless, the square of ground in the north East Corner of the Eastermost Garden, enclosed and used as a grave yard, which is to remain to the use of the Family of the said Joseph Prentis esquire deceased forever)...
...In Witness whereof the said Joseph Prentis and John B. Prentis have to their Presents set their hands the day and year first above written [no signature]1

In April, 1812 an indemnification bond of Fulwar Skipwith, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, reiterates data in the above deed.2

According to the Williamsburg Land Tax records for 1810 Fulwar Skipwith was owner of "23 lots" with tax valuation "$100 via Prentis."3

In 1813 the lots are charged to John Goodall4 with valuation at $120.5

23

In 1818 Goodall had sold the property to Robert B. Randolph1 who held it until ca. 1829 according to land tax records.

Randolph advertised in November, 1828 sale of his Williamsburg property:

[November 5, 1828]

FOR SALE
The HOUSE and LOT in Williamsburg commonly called
"GREEN HILL"

At present in the occupancy of Mr Dabney Browne:2 the situation of this property is doubtless the most eligible and agreeable in the old city; it has a delightful and never failing spring of water upon the lot, protected by a spring house, excellent stable of brick, and a very large kitchen & flower garden. The premisses are believed to be in good repair, the rents having been generally appropriated for that purpose. A more particular description of it cannot be given at this time, the subscriber having been long absent from the country.

For terms, application may be made by letter (post paid) to the subscriber, in Richmond.
R. B. RANDOLPH3

[repeated in November 12 issue]

By 1837 John B. Gregory4 had come into ownership of "Green Hill." At this time it was valued at $1720 for lot and buildings; $1500 buildings "via John Goodall." Gregory was a lawyer and at the time that he bought "Green Hill" he was a member of the House of Delegates representing James City county. He held it until his election as Lt. Governor of Virginia when he removed to Richmond.

24

Another lawyer, Robert H. Armistead,1 acquired "Green Hill" from Gregory in 1841.2 The property was valued at $2500 for lot with buildings. In 1861 it was valued at $3000 for lot with buildings.

Mr. John S. Charles, an old citizen of Williamsburg, described the city as he remembered it during the Civil War period:

The square bounded by Prince George, Scotland, Boundary and Henry Streets had no house on it, and for many years subsequent to the War. It had no signs of ever having had a building thereon. It was known as the "Four acre lot" and belonged to Colonel R. H. Armistead.


The only house except one on the entire block, enclosed by Henry, Scotland, Prince George, and Nassau Streets, was the residence of Col. R. H. Armistead. This house removed just a few years ago, was a one and a half story frame building with dormer windows and attached to the western end was a large single story annex. In the rear, on what is now known as Scotland Street, were stables, barns, dairy, and negro quarters. In front of this Old Colonial Home (which faced the south) was a spacious lawn, on one side of which was an attractive flower plot. Shade was afforded by several huge mahogany trees and a row of fine apricot trees on the east.

A vegetable garden containing at least an acre was on the east side. The southern half of the square contained an orchard and the spring lot. In the latter was a large spring flowing from under a marl bank that furnished fine drinking water, and a short distance away was another spring with house over it in which women did the family washing.
Entrance to front yard of the Armistead home was on Henry Street; and as you entered the yard to the left was a small house- one room down and one room up, with dormer windows, used at one time as an office. This house was recently sold and is now down in the spring lot going to wreck. On the East side of this lot was Col. Armistead's stables, built of brick and opening on Nassau Street, which was burned during the Civil War.3

Mrs. Victoria M. Lee gave her recollections also of Williamsburg around 1861-65: 25

Father east [from "Wheatland"] was old Colonel Armistead's home, in the middle of the lot; this lot is now a block surrounded by Prince George Street in front, Scotland in the rear, Henry to the west, and Nassau to the east. This house, facing south, was a very long, a very beautiful, story and a half, building. The house is gone now; I suppose to make room for the present residential section, it was wrecked.

On the far southeastern corner of this lot stood and still stands a tiny, frame story and a half cottage which looks now as it did then.1

Eliza Baker, an old negro of Williamsburg, was asked in 1938 to give her recollections of the city around the Civil War period. She remembers "Green Hill" in this way:

...Lawyer Bowden2 he lived on Green Hill, over near where the new school is. Afterwards he moved to the brick house where Lawyer Armistead lives. Lawyer Bowden wouldn't take the oath against the North and he went away and got employment in the White House in Washington and never came back no more.3

Obviously, Eliza Baker was referring to the period in Williamsburg following the Civil War known as "the Reconstruction."

It may be that Eliza Baker was confused about "Lawyer Bowden" living on "Green Hill". Sources available indicate that he had lived in the Chiswell-Bucktrout House on Francis street, that in August, 1856, he advertised the property for sale, and that in September, 1858 his "Edifice" on land which he bought from Bruton Parish Church on Duke of Gloucester street, was "nearly finished." R. H. Armistead occupied "Green Hill" until 1887.

A check into the Armistead Papers at William and Mary College produced nothing of value relating to "Green Hill".

There are no insurance records with the Mutual Assurance Society covering "Green Hill".

26

In the R. F. Cole Papers, William and Mary College, there is a promissory note which states that in May, 1884, Robert F. Cole and Henry D. Cole "promise to pay the 1st instalment of purchase money, $368.33-? for the house and lot in the City of Williamsburg upon which Colonel R. H. Armistead resides…"1 An inventory of the estate of the late R. F. Cole, (1887) listed fifteen lots in Williamsburg owned by him. One, the "Armistead Residence," was valued at $2200 which was the same valuation put upon his residence on Duke of Gloucester Street.2 (Cole's will had left the property to his two sons jointly, Edward P. and Robert R. Cole.) Edward P. Cole released the property to his brother, Robert R. Cole with Special Warranty:..." Lot known as Armistead four acre lot bounded by Henry, Scotland, Prince George & city boundary line west. Also Bunting house and lot...Also Buttermilk Hill house and lot...Prince George and Nassau Street..."3

Records as to ownerships from 1890 to the present time are on record at Williamsburg and James City County courthouse in Williamsburg.

Footnotes

^ 1. For biographical notes on Richard King, a carpenter, in Williamsburg, see: appendix, Illustration #3 of the report.
^ 1. York County records, Deeds & Bonds III, pp. 217-218.
^ 1. Thomas Jones was executor of King. These items appear in the York County Records and Jones Papers, Lib. Congress; microfilm M-22-1, Colonial Williamsburg Library. See: Illustration #4 for full copy.
^ 2. Jones Papers, Library of Congress, microfilm CWI, reel 1; also copy in York County records, Orders & Wills 1720-1729, pp. 504-505.
^ 1. York County records, Orders & Wills, Book 16.
^ 2. Jones Papers M-22-1, microfilm CWI.
^ 1. Jones Papers M-22-1, microfilm CWI. Thomas Jones to relatives of Richard King in England: July 1, 1729.
^ 2. Unable to discover which four lots had been sold, or if Jones was in error as to number.
^ 3. Illustration #3 for biographical notes.
^ 1. York County records, Deeds, 4, pp. 456-461.
^ 2. Charles Bridges came to Williamsburg in May, 1735, according to Gov. Gooch. He painted Gooch's portrait, William Prentis and perhaps the Rev. James Blair. He was in or around Williamsburg from 1735-1738. See: Illustration #3 for biographical sketch.
^ 3. Jones Papers 1649-1880, Library of Congress; microfilm CWI M-22-2.
^ 1. Virginia Gazette, Parks, ed., July 8, 1737.
^ 1. York County records, Wills & Inventories 19, pp. 142-144.
^ 2. Illustration #4 for full copy of Hacker's inventory and appraisement: Dec. 20, 1742.
^ 1. Illustration #4 for full copy of Hacker's inventory and appraisement: Dec. 20, 1742.
^ 2. Mary Hacker had within a few months after Hacker's death married Thomas Hornsby
^ 3. Illustration #4 at end of Hacker's inventory and appraisement: Feb. 21, 1742/43
^ 1. York County records, Wills & Inventories #19, pp. 460-467.
^ 2. Could be that Mrs. Hornsby had died.
^ 3. "Fee Tail: An estate of inheritance entailed or limited to some particular class of heirs of the person to whom it is granted; a limited fee. Fee-tail expectant" (Oxford English Dictionary)
"Fee-Simple: An estate in land, etc. belonging to the owner and his heirs for ever, without limitation to any particular class of heirs. In fee simple: in absolute possession." (Ibid.)
^ 4. York County records, Deed book 5, pp. 444-445.
^ 1. Virginia Gazette, June 20, 1751.
^ 2. Ibid., September 26, 1755.
^ 3. In January, 1756 Charles Jones, tailor, bought Lot 35 via Henry Browne, James Cocke, Mary Wray and Mary Long. As Henry Browne and James Cocke were Long's executors and so advertised, and Mary Long was David Long's widow, it looks as though this conveyance was to Lot 35. In 1762 Jones conveyed Lot 35 to James Cocke. (York County Records, Deed Book 6, p. 422)
^ 4. Biographical notes, Illustration #3.
^ 1. Lot 35 was located on the north side of Duke of Gloucester Street near the College and in vicinity of the property of Prentis (Lots 319-328).
^ 2. York County records, Deeds VI, p. 146.
^ 3. See: Tyler's adaptation of late eighteen century plats, opposite to page 1 of this report.
^ 4. There were two James Hubard's in Williamsburg: one was a lawyer; one was a merchant. James, the husband of Frances, was a lawyer. James Hubard, merchant, operated on Lot 20 south Duke of Gloucester Street ca. 1770-1775. See: House History of Lot 20. See: Illus. #3 for sketch of James Hubard, lawyer, and Loyalist data from Public Record Office, London, relative to Hubard's Williamsburg property.
^ 5. Hening's Statutes at Large... (Richmond, 1820) vol. 7, pp. 636-638. In 1776 James Hubard's house was considered as a hospital for the American soldiers. (Blanton's Medicine in the Eighteen Century, (Richmond, 1931), p. 273
^ 1. See Illustration #1.
^ 2. Williamsburg Personal Property Tax records, original at Virginia State Library; microfilm, CWI.
^ 1. See: Illustration #4 for copies.
^ 2. Copies in CWI.
^ 3. Letters of Prentis family, Webb-Prentis Papers, typescripts, CWI.
^ 4. Tucker-Coleman Col: Executors of Joseph Prentis to Henry Skipwith, 1810; CWI Archives.
^ 5. Virginia Independent Chronicle and General Advertiser, 1790, June 30th edition.
^ 1. Ledger C & D of Humphrey Harwood, Illustration #4.
^ 2. Photostats, CWI: Account of Joseph Prentis.
^ 3. Illustration #4 for complete copy from Webb-Prentis Papers.
^ 4. Illustration #4 for complete copy.
^ 5. Letters of Joseph Prentis Sr. to Joseph Prentis Jr., April 8, 1803, from Webb-Prentis Papers (U.VA.)
^ 6. Illustration #4 for complete copy from William and Mary College; Peter Causey Jr. Papers (1951
^ 1. Memoirs of the Life of William Wirt, by John P. Kennedy, vol. I, pp. 133-135. (Phila 1851) Wirt came to Williamsburg in April and October for the courts. He lived there from ca. 1803- ca. 1805. He mentions "Judge Prentiss" as coming into his room in Williamsburg to look at the miniature of Patrick Henry Judge Winston had sent to Wirt.
^ 2. Peter Causey Jr. Papers, William & Mary College Archives. Date was July, 1809. In Executors Account there is: "1809, July, paid Thomas Ritchie for advertising estate——$3.25." Ritchie was editor and publisher of The Enquirer in Richmond. This advertisement was pasted in the book: "Transactions of my Father's Estate by Joseph Prentis." (Peter Causey Jr. Papers, William and Mary College Archives. A complete copy of the sales of the personal estate is in the Causey Papers.
^ 3. Ibid.
^ 1. Peter Causey Jr. Papers, William & Mary College Archives. Date was July, 1809. In Executors Account there is: "1809, July, paid Thomas Ritchie for advertising estate——$3.25." Ritchie was editor and publisher of The Enquirer in Richmond. This advertisement was pasted in the book: "Transactions of my Father's Estate by Joseph Prentis." (Peter Causey Jr. Papers, William and Mary College Archives. A complete copy of the sales of the personal estate is in the Causey Papers.
^ 2. Fulwar Skipwith was the son of Humberston Skipwith, Mecklenburg County, Virginia. In 1803 he was Commercial Agent of the United States at Paris. In 1810 he was Governor of West Florida; from 1812-1829 he was living in Baton Rouge. (Calendar of Virginia State Papers, vol. 9, pp. 365-366; Virginia Magazine History, vol. 35, pp. 197-198.) and Tucker-Coleman Papers, 1812, April 20: Indemnification bond to Henry Skipwith.
^ 1. Gratz Collection, Pennsylvania Historical Society: Letters of American Jurists. (Card in Research Department, CWI, copied by Miss Mary F. Goodwin.)
^ 1. Peter Causey Jr. Papers, William and Mary College; copy in Illustration #4.
^ 1. Uncatalogued Papers: Tucker-Coleman Ms, Colonial Williamsburg.
^ 2. Tucker-Coleman Collection, uncatalogued, CW Archives; April 20, 1812.
^ 3. Illustration #2.
^ 4. See: Goodall Family, typescript copy, Research Department. Goodall was a lawyer.
^ 5. Illustration #2.
^ 1. Randolph was a son of Richard and Maria Beverley Randolph. He entered the Navy in 1810 and became a lieutenant. In 1828 he was purser. He married Eglantine, daughter of Peter Beverley. In 1818 Randolph was a member of the Williamsburg Masonic Lodge.
^ 2. Illustration #3 for biographical data.
^ 3. The Phoenix Plough-Boy, Bruff & Repiton, eds., Williamsburg, Virginia; typescript in Research Department, card #3261 under "Virginia Gazette."
^ 4. Illustration #3 for biographical data.
^ 1. Illustration #3 for biographical data.
^ 2. Illustration #2.
^ 3. "Recollections of John S. Charles" (1930), pp. 9-10; typescript, Research Department.
^ 1. "Williamsburg in 1861" by Mrs. Victoria M. Lee (1930), p. 24; typescript, Research Department.
^ 2. Illustration #3 for biographical data.
^ 3. "Recollections of Eliza Baker," typescript in Research Department.
^ 1. Papers of Robert F. Cole, Cole Papers, William and Mary College: suit between R. F. Cole vs R. H. Armistead and J.R.Orme vs J. H. Taylor's representatives: May 12, 1884.
^ 2. Ibid.
^ 3. Williamsburg Deed Book #2, pp. 599-601: abstract under Name Data, Research Department. Date of Deed: January 6, 1891; date of will: August 31, 1886; recorded: March 14, 1887.

Illustration #1

RR160303 Anonymous French Map of Williamsburg (1782?) Dawson (Map Book CWI).

RR160304 GREEN HILL

"Old House-corner Scotland and Henry Streets." "Photograph of dwelling at Green Hill, Williamsburg, Va., formerly residence of Judge Joseph Prentis, my paternal great-grandfather. Presented to me by Robert Armistead, Williamsburg, whose father subsequently owned and resided there. (sd) Robert R. Prentis, dec'd 1897. Judge Joseph Prentis was buried at Green Hill, east of the dwelling in the north-east corner of the lot, as I was informed by Mr. Armistead."

[Photo loaned by Mrs. Robert H. Webb, Suffolk. (N 5811 Colonial Williamsburg photographs)].

map [map]

Illustration #2

Williamsburg Land Tax Records:
1782Joseph Prentis12 lots£9
1788Joseph Prentis12 lots£22.10._
1791Joseph Prentis8 lots£12._._
1793Joseph Prentis8 lots£15._._
1795Joseph Prentis8 lots£12._._
1798Joseph Prentis24 lots$24
1800Joseph Prentis24 lots$80
1803Joseph Prentis22 lots$100
1804Joseph Prentis23 lots$100
1809Joseph Prentis23 lots$100
1810Fuller [Fulwar] Skipwith23 lots$100Via Prentis
1813John Goodall23 lots$120
1815John Goodall23 lots$170
1817John Goodall26 lots$250[1 lot next Rachel Anderson 1 lot of M. Diggs]
1819John Goodall25 lots$170
1820John Goodall$1720 lot & bldgs;$1500lot [and 3 others]
1821Robert B. Randolph U.S. Navy1 lot$1720lot & bldgs; $1500 bldgs via John Goodall
1834Robt B. Randolph (Richmond)1 lot$1720;$1500
1837John M. Gregory1 lot$1720;$1500 via Robert B. Randolph
1839John M. Gregory1 lot$2500;$2200
1841Robert H. Armistead1 lot$2500;$2200 Via John M. Gregory 1841 [also 1 lot 950: 850 via Gregory 1 lot 300 via Gregory]
1848Robt H. Armistead1 lot$2500;$2200
1852Robert H. Armistead1 lot2800;$2500
1858Robert H. Armistead1 lot3000;2500
1861Robert H. Armistead1 lot3000;2500
[Tax records cease]
Williamsburg Personal Property Tax Records:
1783 Joseph Prentis11 slaves2 horses2 cattle
1786Joseph Prentis12332 wheels
1790Joseph Prentis8336 (post chaise & chair)
1801Joseph Prentis831 coach 1 chair
1804Joseph Prentis942 studs1 chair
1809Joseph Prentis1031 chair
1810Fulwar Skipwith3
1811John Goodall71 chair
1813John Goodall7
1817[same]
1818Robt. Randolph8
1824Robt B. Randolph8
1827Robt. B. Randolph3
1828-29[no Randolph]
1830John M. Gregory1 horse
1835John M. Gregory11 horse1 gigg
1837John M. Gregory71 horse1 gigg
1841John M. Gregory1541 gigg
1842-45[no Gregory]
1845Robt. H. Armistead82 horses1 wheel
1846Robt. H. Armistead104 horses1 buggy1 Atty. License
1849Robt. H. Armistead127 H & Cattle1 buggy
1853Robt. H. Armistead147 H & cattle1 buggy
1859Robt. H. Armistead1711 H & cattle
1861Robt. H. Armistead1512 h & cattle

Illustration #3

ROBERT H. ARMISTEAD

Robert H. Armistead who became owner of "Green Hill" in 1845 was the son of Robert Armistead and his second wife, Priscilla Tabb, a daughter of Major Henry Tabb. He married Julia Samuel Travis, daughter of Samuel Travis and Elizabeth Bright, and their son was Robert Travis Armistead, father of Judge Frank Armistead of Williamsburg (recently deceased) and Miss Julia Armistead now of Williamsburg.

The Armistead family or the first Armistead in America seems to have been William, son of Anthony of Kirk Deighton, Yorkshire, England, and Frances Thompson. William was born in 1610. In 1736 he received a patent from Captain John West, Governor of Virginia, for 450 acres in Elizabeth City County. For detailed data on the family, see: The Ancestry of Benjamin Harrison by Charles P. Keith (1893), chapter on The Armistead Family, and William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vols. 6, 7, 8.

Robert H. Armistead was a lawyer of note. In 1831-1832 he attended William and Mary College. His son, Robert Travis Armistead attended the College in 1858-1859. The latter became Judge of the Circuit Court for York County.

Robert H. Armistead was living in 1876. In 1884 Robert F. Cole became the owner of "Green Hill."

Sources:

  • William & Mary Quarterly, series 1, vols. 6, 7 & 8.
  • Keith's The Ancestry of Benjamin Harrison (1893)
  • List of Students at William & Mary College (1941 Rich.)
  • Armistead Papers, W & M College, folder 1: Letter fr. Richard Wise to Robt. H. Armistead, May 27, 1876.

LEMUEL JACKSON BOWDEN

Lemuel J. Bowden was the son of William and Mildred Davis Bowden of James City County. He was a student at William and Mary College in 1830. In 1833 he obtained a licence to practice law in Virginia. In 1862 he was Mayor of Williamsburg. Around 1858/60 he built the present Armistead House on Duke of Gloucester Street recently owned by Judge Frank Armistead.

"Mr. Bowden was a member of the state legislature for three terms; a member of the Virginia constitutional conventions of 1849 and 1851; in 1861 was a presidential elector. Elected to the United States senate by the so called Virginia legislature at Alexandria, and served from March 3, 1863 until his death in Washington City, January 2, 1864."

Both Lemuel Bowden and his brother, Henry Moseley Bowden, were strong in their devotion to the Union cause, and sooner than abandon their convictions, they removed from Williamsburg during the Civil War. Henry went to Norfolk where he was clerk of the court; Lemuel to Washington.

Sources:

  • Tyler's Virginia Biography, vols. III & IV, pp. 103, 416-417 respectively.
  • Armistead Papers, William and Mary College
  • Armistead House History, Research Department
  • Chiswell-Bucktrout House History, Research Department
  • Southall Papers, William and Mary College; typescripts Research Department.

CHARLES BRIDGES

Charles Bridges, English artist, is reported to have come to Virginia when he was ca. seventy years of age. He landed at Norfolk in April or May, 1735 with an introduction to Lt. Gov. William Gooch from Thomas, brother of Gooch and Bishop of Norwich. Gov. Gooch's letter dated May, 26, 1735 to his brother stated: "Mr. Bridges I have already loaded with my civilities, tho's it looks a little odd for a Governour to show so much favour to a Painter, as to lend him Coach to fetch his Daughters and Son, and his waggon for two days to bring up his Goods, and to entertain him at Dinner & Supper several times since his arrival, and to promise him as soon as he's settled that he shall begin to show the country his Art, by drawing my Picture, but all this I have done, and upon yr. recommendation shall continue to do him all the Service in my power."

Bridges soon made other notable contacts in Virginia but more especially in Williamsburg, In December, 1735 he acted as a witness to the will of Sir John Randolph of Williamsburg. In April, 1738 the will was probated at which time Bridges acted as the second witness. In December, 1735 he was mentioned by William Byrd II in a letter to Col. Alexander Spotswood living at Germanna: "...He has drawn my children, & several others in the neighbourhood;..." He is credited with having painted the Reverend James Blair ca. 1735. (The Wren building is in the background) He is credited, also, with painting William Prentis, (1701-1765) merchant in the city.

Bridges rented property in Williamsburg owned by Henry Hacker, merchant. He was to begin renting on Christmas Day 1736 to December 25, 1737. This is the property now known as "Green Hill." He seems to have removed to Hanover county in 1738 but made as many as two trips to "Westover" to visit Byrd there, Byrd in his Diary refers to "old Bridges." In 1740 Bridges was paid for painting "The King's Arms for the use of the County Court."

While living in Williamsburg,Mary, daughter of Charles Bridges, died. Bruton Parish Register gives the date of burial as August 14, 1736. Bridges is noted as the father: "Charles Bridges Limner."

Bridges returned to England ca. 1740. He was living in 1746. No record has been found of the date of his death.

Sources:

  • Virginia Magazine History, vol. 60, pp. 7-56:Charles Bridges Sergeant-Painter of Virginia 1735-1740 by Henry Wilder Foote
  • Stanard, Mary Newton, Colonial Virginia its People and Customs (Phila 1917) p. 315
  • Gooch Letters, Colonial Williamsburg, typescript copy, p. 43
  • Jones Papers, Lib Congress (1736-1737) Microfilm, CWI
  • Bruton Parish Register, William and Mary College; microfilm CWI (Bridges)
  • Reese Survey Report (N. 650) P.R.O. Class C.O. 5/101, p. 4 copy CWI (in Hanover Co.)
  • Francis Jerdone Account Book 1743-1745, W&M College; microfilm CWI (Bridges in Hanover county 1743)

DABNEY BROWNE

Dabney Browne was the son of William Browne and Mary Cooper of James City County, and a brother of William Browne who married Sally Galt of Williamsburg. The latter was Chancellor of the Williamsburg District.

Dabney Browne attended William and Mary College in 1810/11. He married Susan Travis, daughter of Colonel John Travis. In 1826 he was appointed Professor of Humanity at the College. From 1830 until ca. 1847 he owned and probably occupied for part of the time, a house on the Palace Green now known as "Brush-Everard House." He took students to board in his home while he taught at the College.

In 1842 Browne resigned his professorship at the College. He was succeeded by Charles Minnigerode.

Sources:

  • William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. IV, pp. 204, 279-280; vol. VI, pp. 119-120.
  • Minutes of the Faculty W&M College.
  • List of Alumni William and Mary College (1941 Richmond).

JAMES COCKE

James Cocke was the son of Lemuel Cocke and Jane Browne of Surry county. At the time when he was bequeathed property by Henry Hacker of Williamsburg (1742), Cocke was under age. He had become twenty-one prior to 1750 for David Long, another one of Hacker's beneficiaries, conveyed title to the house in Williamsburg known as "Kings" via the will of Hacker. Both Long and Cocke were designated as "Merchants" in 1750.

Cocke married twice: (1) —— and (2) Elizabeth ——, who died in Williamsburg on November 2, 1815.

In 1767 he was chosen mayor of Williamsburg.

In 1756 Charles Jones came into a lot in Williamsburg, numbered 35 via "Henry Browne, James Cocke, Mary Wray and Mary Long." As Long's widow, Cocke and Henry Browne, uncle of Cocke, were involved in the deed, it seems reasonable to believe that lot 35 was a part of Hacker's lots-perhaps the store lot. In 1762 Cocke bought Lot 35. He owned and operated a store in the city for some time. In 1768 Wythe's accounts with Cocke indicate that Norton & Sons were factors for James Buchanan, merchants in England. In 1769, Robert Carter Nicholas wrote Norton that he would stand security for goods James Cocke may order. In 1771 Cocke sent tobacco to Norton & Sons amounting to £72.18.6 on account. In 1779 James Cocke & Co. were plaintiffs against Benjamin Ramsay for debts.

In 1782 James Cocke held only 1-¼ lots valued at £5. One daughter, Martha, married Governor Beverley Randolph in 1775. Another daughter, Elizabeth, married Col. James Innes; a son James Cocke Jr. was baptized at Bruton Parish in 1768. All are mentioned in the will of James Cocke (1782 written) but James Jr. was under age at this date. Will was proved on the 9th of October, 1789.

Sources:

  • York County Records, Order Book 4, p. 207 (Feb. 15, 1779 Court)
  • William & Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 10, p. 282.
  • Virginia Gazette, Dec. 3, 1767.
  • Southall Papers, W&M College, Legal Cases & Estates, James City County, folder 130.
  • Early Virginia Marriages, ed. by W. A. Crozier (Baltimore: 1953) p. 42.
  • Virginia History Magazines, vol. 63, p. 335.

JOHN MUNFORD GREGORY [jr]

John Munford Gregory Jr, son of John M. Gregory and Letitia Power Graves, was born July 8, 1804 in Charles City County, Virginia. He married Amanda Wallace of Petersburg. He died in 1888 in Williamsburg, Virginia.

Gregory graduated at William and Mary College in 1833. The same year he was elected to the House of Delegates representing James City County. In 1841 he was elected a member of the Council of State. In March, 1842 he became Lt. Governor of Virginia which office he held to January, 1843, acting as Governor several months. In 1853 he was appointed United State District Attorney for Eastern Virginia. He served until 1860 at which date he was elected Judge of the 6th judicial circuit. This latter office he held to 1866 when he was removed by federal officers following the Civil War. Returning to Charles City County he began the practice of law. Soon he became Commonwealth Attorney which office he held until he retired in 1880. He removed to Williamsburg to live out his days. Judge Gregory died in 1888.

In 1837 Judge Gregory bought the property known as "Green Hill" from Robert B. Randolph. He held this property until 1842 when he removed to Richmond as acting governor.

Sources:

  • Tyler's Virginia Biography, vol. II, p. 54.
  • William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 11, pp. 266-268.
  • List of W&M Alumni...1693-1888 (Richmond 1944)

HENRY HACKER

Henry Hacker was a merchant in Williamsburg. He appears as plaintiff vs. Robert Cobbs estate in 1728 (September Court, York County). In 1731 Hacker was plaintiff in a suit against Susanna Barber for debts owed by Mrs. Barber. At this time he was 43 years old. He had a wife, Mary, who was living when he made his will in 1740. Hacker had, also, numerous relatives such as nephews, nieces, cousins in England, and some kin in Williamsburg by the name of Long. Hacker's sister, Mary, had married a Long. John Long and David Long were their children living in Virginia.

Soon after the death of Henry Hacker in 1742, the widow married Thomas Hornsby of Williamsburg, merchant.

Hacker owned not only the lots which he acquired from Richard King's estate but also three plantations on Queen's Creek near Williamsburg. His inventory and appraisement (1742) at £539.18.9, indicates that he was a man of considerable means. Not having any children he bequeathed most of his estate to his wife and to his nephew, David Long, and to James Cocke. The place called, "King's" or "The Mansion House" had at this date a hall, little room, little room closet, upstairs little room, shed closet, upstairs great room, parlor, room over the parlor, kitchen and stable, meal house, smoke house, chaise house, well and tailor's shop.

Hacker was buried in Bruton Parish Church in the aisle.

For further details about Hacker's lots and houses in the city, see: body of the report.

Sources:

  • York County records
  • Virginia Gazette
  • The Record of Bruton Parish (Richmond: 1941) p. 86.

JAMES HUBARD

"James Hubard of Williamsburg" was the son of Mathew Hubard of York County who died in 1744 leaving a will proved in November, 1745. James married Frances Morton, daughter of Joseph Morton and Frances who had lived in King George County removing to James City County shortly prior to his death ca. 1762. Frances who married James Hubard was an only child. Their children were: Morton, James born 1765 Feb. 12th, Mathew born 1766 Dec. 25th, Meriwether born 1768 October 16th, Frances, Elizabeth and Charlotte.

Hubard attended William and Mary College in 1753/55. Tyler thinks this James Hubard was an usher at the College of William and Mary, that he was a lawyer who qualified in York Court in 1759 advertising to practice in Williamsburg and surrounding counties. In May, 1760 James Hubard was appointed along with George Davenport and Peter Pelham to supervise the printing of treasury notes. In 1769 he was secretary of the Board of Trade which met annually in Williamsburg. In December, 1774, he was on the Committee of Safety for Williamsburg, and in July, 1776, he was appointed a judge of admiralty along with Joseph Prentis and John Tyler. Hubard became a Loyalist early in 1776:

To the Right Honble the Lords Commissioners of His Majesty's Treasury.
The Memorial of James Minzies in behalf of Matthew Hubard, the Orphan Son of James Hubard late of Virginia Esqr decd.
Humbly Sheweth,
That James Hubard Esquire a Native of Virginia was possessed of a very ample Fortune, besides his practice as an eminent Lawyer, and Judge Advocate of the Admiralty Court, and being most warmly attached to His Sovereign and the British Constitution, he was cruelly persecuted from the earliest period of the Revolution. His Estate wasted by double and thriple Taxes, and himself imprisoned, untill an opportunity offered of joining the British Army under Earl Cornwallis, which he readily embraced, and remained with his Lordship till the surrender at York Town, when he was sent privately on Board the Bonetta Sloop of War and conveyed to New York, in a very low and weak State of health occasioned by a disorder he had contracted in the Garrison at York Town, which, with the anxiety of mind he laboured under, put a period to his Life in May 1782, leaving behind him a Wife and eight small Children, the above named Matthew being the eldest but one, and then only fifteen years of Age, and who anxious to follow the fortunes of his Father had made his way through the Rebell Country, from Williamsburg in Virginia to New York, where he arrived three days after his Fathers Death.-...Your Memoralist being then at New York with the Earl of Dunmore, who was well acquainted with the Loyalty and real worth of Mr Hubard and Commisserating the Folorn state of his Orphan Son, committed him to the care of your Memorialist to bring him to England, where his Lordship proposed providing for him in the Army, that being the line in which the Young Man wished to be placed.—But your Memorialist finding that there is now little prospect of providing for him in that way but by purchase, most humbly hopes, that in consideration of the great Misfortune the Young Man has met with in the Loss of his Father and property, that your Lordship will enable your Memorialist to procure a Commission for him, either by purchase or otherwise, and to fit him out for the Army in which he wishes so much to be placed.
James Minzies
— London 4th July 1783-

James Hubard had married Frances Morton by 1762. In November, 1762 "an Act to vest certain lands in King George and Northumberland in James Hubard, and settleing other lands and slaves of greater value in lieu thereof" brought out the fact that the father of Frances Hubard, Joseph Morton, late of James City County, held part title to such lands; and "whereas the said James Hubard is seized in fee- simple of and in several half-acres, or lots of land, to the number of six, with valuable buildings thereon, situate and being in the city of Williamsburg, which were purchased by him of Richard Bland and Robert Beverley, esquires, and conveyed by deeds recorded in the general-court, and it will be greatly to the advantage of the said James Hubard and Frances his wife,...to vest the said tract of land in the county of King George in the said James Hubard in fee-simple, and to settle the several half-acres, or lots of land, with the buildings thereon, with the slaves hereafter mentioned, to the same uses, to which the said Frances Hubard consents...." Be it enacted by the Lieutenant Governour, Council and Burgesses, ...That the said tract of land in King-George be, and the same is hereby vested in the said James Hubard...for ever; and that the said several lots, or half-acres of land, in the city of Williamsburg, whereof the said James Hubard is seized, together with the negro slaves herein after named, to wit, Belinda, Dol, Nanny and Esther, four women; Sarah and Moll, two girls; David and Pompey, two men; Charles and Dick, two boys; shall pass and descend as the said lands in the county of King-George would have done provided always, That it shall not be in the power of the said James Hubard, or any person whatever, to cut off the entail of the said six lots, or half acres of land, or any part thereof, by a writ of ad quod damnum; but that they shall pass and descend, in the same manner as the lands vested in him by this act would have done...."

When a Continental Hospital was being set up in Williamsburg in 1776, "Mr. James Hubard's, which does not contain many rooms but they are commodious and airy" was considered along with James Carter's and John Hatley Norton's. However, the Palace was finally decided upon as it was "more adapted in all respects..."

A copy of the Arms of "James Hubard of Williamsburgh" is printed on p. 244 of the William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 6.

Sources:

  • Hening's Statutes at Large..., vol. VII, pp. 636-638.
  • William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 6, pp. 246-247.
  • Ibid., vol. 5, pp. 106-109.
  • Blanton's Medicine in Virginia in the Eighteenth Century, p. 273 (citation re hospital taken from American Archives, 4th series, vol. 6, p. 1573.)
  • List of Students at William and Mary College (1941 Richmond)
  • Register of Bruton Parish, microfilm CWI.
  • Public Record Office, London, S/D 264 No.; Ref A.O. 13/31: photostat CWI.
  • Bruton Parish Register pp. 29, 30, 34, W&M College.

RICHARD KING

Richard King termed himself a "Carpenter" in his will. He is first known in Williamsburg in 1713 when charges were brought against him for contempt of court. In 1716 he was granted Lots 319-328 by the trustees of the city. In his will (1727) he states that he was the son of Mark King of the village of South Mims, Middlesex county, England and that his father was a husbandman, deceased. King had a mother, Joan King and a brother, Mark King, and a sister, Martha King, living in England at the time of his death.

In the York County records are various accounts for work done by King on houses as well as suits to recover debts owed to him. Such accounts occur, also, in the Jones Papers as Thomas Jones acted as King's administrator. In these papers, are King's accounts with Henry Bowcock, ordinary keeper, for wines, punch, tea &c. (1722); a similar account with Thomas Crease for rum, punch &c. (1725); an account with William Keith, tailor (1725); account with Richard Packe for gaming losses at cards and billiards (1725-1727); King's estate dr to John Blair for gloves, hats &c. (1727/28); with Joanna Archer for hats, stocking, cloth &c. (1727).

In 1726-1728 King did quite a lot of work on a house of Dr. George Nicholas amounting to £19.12.2. (Dr. Nicholas at this date was married to the widow of Nathaniel Burwell of Carters Grove. It is possible that the work was done on Carters Grove.)

In 1727 William Byrd paid an account to King's estate which indicates that he settled for "3 Months Lodging at £6 pr Annum——£1.12.6" and 6 days board for his man and 6 days for feeding and stabling 2 horses.

King died in 1727. His wife had died prior to him leaving, apparently, no children as he directed that his property be sold and distributed among his kin in England.

For further details relating to his lots in Williamsburg, see body of the report.

Sources:

  • Jones Papers, Library of Congress, Microfilm M-22-1, Colonial Williamsburg
  • York County Records
  • Burwell Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Microfilm CWI.

DAVID LONG

David Long was a nephew of Henry Hacker who died in 1742. His mother was Mary Hacker, and he had a brother who never married, John Long. David Long married Mary Edwards, daughter of Benjamin Edwards of Surry County. Around 1750 Long removed from Williamsburg to Surry county where he died in 1754 leaving a will.

At the time of Hacker's death, David Long was a minor. William Prentis and James Wray were his guardians. In 1746 they apprenticed him to Mordecai Booth, a merchant. (Booth was partner to William Lightfoot in 1749 at Yorktown.) The Court discharged the guardians from rendering an account to the court at this time. By 1748 Long had come into his majority. (There is data to establish this as he owned over 1000 acres in York County.) In 1750 he conveyed the "House called Kings" to James Cocke. Both were designated "Merchants" in the deed. In 1751 Long had slaves baptized at Bruton Parish.

From the will, no children are mentioned.

Sources:

  • York County records, Deeds V, p. 444.
    Judgments & Orders (1746-1752) p. 24 (Aug. 13, 1747)
    Wills & Inventories #19, p. 471 (Nov. 17, 1746)
    Land Causes (suit Long vs Hacker's heirs)
    Wills & Inventories #19, p. 460-467: John Long vs Mary Hacker. (1746 Aug. 18th)
  • Virginia Gazette, June 20, 1751
    Sept. 29, 1752
    Sept. 20, 1755
  • William & Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 16, p. 231 vol. 5, p. 173
  • Surry County records, Deeds 7, pp. 196-97 (Mch 29, 1755)
    Wills (1754-68), p. 11
  • The Record of Bruton Parish, p. 86

JOSEPH PRENTIS [Sr]

Joseph Prentis was born on January 24, 1754 and died June 18, 1809 in Williamsburg. He attended William & Mary College in 1777. On December 16, 1778 he married Margaret Bowdoin, daughter of John Bowdoin of Northampton County. Children born to this union were: John Bowdoin; Joseph born January 1783 at "Green Hill," Williamsburg married Susan Riddick of Suffolk; Eliza who married in August, 1818 Samuel Vickery; and Mary Ann who married Capt. Samuel Chamberlain in 1817. Joseph Prentis Jr. was baptized at Bruton Parish Church in 1783.

Joseph Prentis Sr. was a member of the Virginia Convention of 1775; Court of Admiralty in 1776, delegate from Williamsburg 1777 and from York 1778-1788, speaker of House of Delegates 1788, judge of the general court 1789-1809 and one of the revisers of the Virginia Code of Laws in 1794. He was also one of the commission for laying off Norfolk more regularly in 1777, a commissioner to sell public lands in York and Elizabeth Counties, and on the commission to establish an academy in Harrison, Monongalia and Randolph counties, 1787. In 1791 he was a member of the Board of Visitors of William and Mary College.

He was a ward of Robert Carter Nicholas in 1771. His father, William Prentis, died in 1765; his mother, Mary Brooke Prentis, died in 1768. They lived at the house in Williamsburg on Duke of Gloucester Street known as the "Prentis House."

In 1782 Joseph Prentis Sr. bought in Williamsburg the property known as "Green Hill." These lots were numbered 319-328 in the original deed (of 1716 to Richard King). In 1796 Prentis acquired lots to the west and a block to the north. In 1810, following his death, this property was sold. (See: House History for details).

The will of Judge Prentis was filed in the Hustings Court of Williamsburg in 1809. (Practically all of these records were destroyed during the Civil War.) However, in the Causey Papers, William and Mary College Archives, there is a copy of Judge Prentis's will, inventory, appraisement and accounts current. (See: House History for copy.)

An obituary notice appeared in the Virginia Argus, Friday, June 23, 1809:

Departed this life on the 18th day of this month, after a long and painful illness the Hon. JOSEPH PRENTIS, of Williamsburg, late a Judge of the General Court, aged 57 years. He possessed all the characteristics of an honorable man...Heleft two amiable Daughters and two Sons...

Sources:

  • Causey Papers, William and Mary College Archives (1951)
  • Virginia Argus, June 23, 1809 issue.
  • Tyler's Virginia Biography, vol. I, p. 308.
  • William and Mary Quarterly, series 1, vol. 6, p. 125.
  • The Record of Bruton Parish, p. 153.
  • Hening's Statutes at Large, vol. IX, p. 314; vol. XII, p. 97, 639; vol. XIII, pp. 8, 131.
  • Letters of Joseph Prentis Jr. to Joseph Prentis Sr., typescripts, CWI.
  • House History of Prentis House, Research Files.
  • Provisional List of Students, Faculty & Board of Visitors of William & Mary College (Richmond: 1941).

JAMES WRAY [Sr]

James Wray was a vestryman at Bruton Parish in 1724. In 1747 James Wray, son of James and Mary Wray, was baptized at Bruton Parish Church. In 1747-48 James Wray had slaves baptized there; and in 1751-1767 Mary Wray had slaves baptized in the Parish also.

In 1730-1740 James Wray made repairs of substantial kind for the house of Thomas Jones in Williamsburg. In 1733 Wray put in diamond panes of glass and other repairs for Henry Wetherburn. In 1739-1740 Wray made repairs at the College of William and Mary. In 1743 Wray was guardian of Lewis and Ann Davis, children of Lewis Davis, decd. In 1745 he was church warden of Bruton Parish.

In 1750 the estate of John Collett paid Mary Wray, administrator of James Wray, for work Wray had done for Collett amounting to £25.12. ½.

In March, 1749 the court ruled not to admit Wray's will to probate as it was not a true will. Mary Wray qualified as administrator with Lewis Burwell and Benjamin Waller as security. Wray's appraisement was made in June, 1750. Listed were a number of carpenter's and glazier's tools, also joiner's tools-over two pages in all.

In 1736 David Minetree gave deed to Wray for Lots 316-317. In 1745 Wray came into ownership of Lot 323 on Prince George Street.

He had a son, James Wray, who married Ann ——.

Sources:

  • York County records, Wills & Inventories #20, pp. 204-206, 216.
    Wills & Inventories #19, pp. 213, 404
    Judgments & Orders 1746-1751, p. 169, 290-291. Deeds #4, p. 431
  • Jones Papers, Library of Congress, M-22-1, CWI
  • Virginia Gazette
  • Bruton Parish Register, p. 6.

Illustration #4

Book 19, Wills & Inventories, pp. 163-167.

[Hacker, Henry - Inventory & Appraisement] [Dec. 20, 1742]

In the Hall
1 large Oval Table 20/ 1 fencrid (?) dressing Table 25/ £2. 5.-
1 round Walnut Table 15/ 1 Mahogany Tea board 2/60.17.6
1 Japand Corner Cupboard 25/ 1 large looking Glass 50/3.15.0
2 small Sconce glasses 6/ 1 Chimney Glass & 2 Sconcers 40/2. 6.-
1 Clock £6 1 Watch £6 1 India cabinet £1022. 0.0
1 Fender end Irons & Tongs.12.-
6 high back 1 rushia Leather Chairs3. -.-
6 low back 1 Do 36/ 16 framed pictures and prints 40/3.16.-
1 large bible & Virginia Laws 40/ 3 Burnt China punch Bowls 48/4. 8.-
4 blue & white China Do.18.-
10 China Slop basons 22/ 6 China dishes & 16 plates 50/3.12.-
1 Tea pot and stand 2 Salvers of hard Metal-. 8.-
12 Spoons 1 Soop Do 12 Tea do 1 Marrow do & tongs wt 42- 1/4 ozs 1 pr Candlesticks & Snuffers 44 ozs 6/25.17.6
1 Decanter 2/ 3 Cruits 1/6 9 Glasses 3/60. 7.0
1 hand Bill 3/ 3 Jelly Glasses 1/0. 4.0
2 Salts 1/ 2 Earthen plates 4d 1 Tobo dish 1/0. 2.4
1 China Tea pot Milk pot 5 Cups 4 Saucers 1 Boat & Sevl bro. pieces0. 8.0
1 Wine Crane 2/ 1 Tea Kettle Lamp & Stand 17/-.19.-
1 Chocolate pot brass Chaffing dish 5/ 1 pr Sheeting 44 Ells £8.11.68.16.6
1 pr bagg holland 22-1/7 yds. £5.12.1 1 yds. pr Yellow worsted damask £5.10.911. 2.10
11 Yards Callico1. 3.6
Little room
1 Oval Oak Table 15/ 1 Bed, Bolster, pillows, 3 blankets Quilt Counterpain, Curtains Bedsted window Curtains £66.15.-
1 Elbow Chair with Close stool 15/ 3 Rush chairs 4/ 1 Corner Cupboard 15/1.14.-
1 old looking Glass 2/ 1 Con dung punch bowl 1/0. 3.0
1 pr End Irons Trevet & pr Bellows0.16.-
Little room Closet
1 Bed, Bolster Counterpain Curtains bedsted Cord & hide2.10.-
1 pr Stilyards 5/ 1 Warming pan 4/ 1 Case of bottles 10/-.19.-
12 Ivory Case knives & forks 24/ 9 desart knives & forks wth case 12/61.16.6
1 Cane 10/ a parcel of books 10/1. 0.0
Shedd Closet
1 Still 1 Carboy 11 butter pots 3 juggs 2 Gallon bottles 1 large Cannister 1 pr Garden Sheers £3 1 Steel Coffee Mill 12/6 Yarn 4/3.16.6
1 Sugar Hatchet & Mallet-. -.6
Up Stairs Little room
1 Bed, bolster, 3 blankets Quilt, Curtains, Bedsted Cord & hide wind. Curtains8. -.-
1 Corner Cupboard 15/ 1 dressing Table 25/ 1 looking glass 7/62. 7.6
6 rushia Leather Chairs 60/ 1 pr End Irons, Shovel, tongs, fender, Bellows & hearth brush 8/3. 8.0
1 China Tea pot & stand 8 Cups & Saucers, Slop bason sugar dish Milk pot Cannister Mugg 6 Chocolate Cups 1 boat & butter Saucer1. 6.-
Up Stairs Great room
1 Dressing Table & Glass 45/ 1 Bed, Bolster, pillows, blankets Counterpain, Curtains bedsted Cord & hide window Curtains £68. 5.-
1 Bed, bolster pillows blanket rug Curtains bedsted Cord & hide Counterpain £5 1 Saddle 50/ 3 framed pictures 12/8. 2.-
1 Elbow Cane Chair 6/ 1 bark Sifter 1 small strainer 3/ 4 Trunks 40/2. 9.-
Shop
1 Bed, bolster, blanket Sheets rug bedsted & Cord2. -.-
1 Bed, bolster, blanket, Sheets rug Coverlid Bedsted Cord & hide2. -.-
Store
1 Bed, bolster, pillow, Blankets, Sheets rug Sacking Bedsted2.15.-
1 Desk1. 5.-
Parlour
1 small bed, pillow, blanket & rug1. 5.-
2 pine Tables 1 Ironing board 10/ 2 Cloaths basketts 4/ 1 Cloath horse 2/.16.6
1 pr Doggs 15/ 1 Whip Saw 25/2. -.-
Over the Parlour
a parcel hops 20/ wool 10/ 1 old whip Saw 2/6 3 large Cannisters 5/1.17.6
Kitchen
1 Tea Kettle 5/ 1 Copper Kettle £3 1 old brass do 10/3.15.-
1 small brass do 2 skillets 25/ 6 Iron pots & Covers 60/4.10.-
2 pestles & Mortars 9/ 1 Copper pot 1/6 2 Grid Irons 6/ 2 spits 4/1. -.6
1 Dutch oven 20/ 1 pr tongs & dripping pan 2/61. 2.6
1 frying pan 1 Stew pan, 1 Cheese toasters-. 8.-
8 brass Candle sticks 1 Iron do 1 pr Snuffers-.15.-
2 Copper Coffee pots 1 Sauce pan 6/ 1 box Iron & heaters 3/ 3 Cocks 5/-.14.-
6 pailes 1 piggen 7/6 1 pr spit Doggs 12/61. -.-
6 water plates 30/ 1 doz. soop plates 24/2.14.-
1 Monteth 10/ 1 Salamander 5/ 2 butter porringers 3/-.18.-
4 Basons 2 porringers 10/ 16 Dishes 19 plates 83 £ @ 14d £4.16.105. 6.10
48£ old pewter @ 6d 9 Tin pans 1 Eggslicer 11/1.15.-
5 Earthen Do 20d 1 pastry pan 2/6-. 4.2
Cellar
1 pipe Wine not full £14.8.- 5-1/2 gross bottles @ 24/ £6.1221. -.-
2 hamper Bristol water 3-2/3 doz 8/4 1 pipe Cyder 20/ lumber 10/1.18.4
Warehouse
[List of wheat etc.]
1 pr Mill stones with frame 10/-.10.-
a steel Mill at Mr Wrays between him & Mr Hacker-.10.-
14 sides of Leather at 3/62. 9.-
41 Gallons Molasses at 2/24. 8.10
171 lb Sugar at 30/2.11.3
Linnen
3 Coarse sheets 7/6 2 pr old do 2/6 4 pr Old holland do & 1 odd one 37/2. 7.0
4 Table Cloths 16/ 6 small do 20/ 4 old do 5/2. 1.-
14 Napkins 15/ 10 pillow Cases 12/ 23 Towels 13/2. -.-
a Gelding called Ball £4 1 do Spark £6 1 do Toby £313. -.-
1 Do Jolly £8 1 do Grey 2 Cows £3 1 Cart £620. -.-
Smoak house
5 jarrs with a quantity of Soap 1 Tub4.10.-
Milk house
4 Butter pots 1 stone jugg-.10.-
[List of upper and lower quarters]
In the store & house
A Bed 2 blankets 1 rug & pr sheets4.10.-
a square pine Table & Iron Candle stick 4/ a pr pistols 20/1. 4.- 4.-
1 pr large Mony scales 30/ 2 pr small Mony scales 10/2. -.-
46 Sets Grains 10/ 1 pr large Copper Scales 30/ 3 pr old Scales 4/2. 4.-
1 Gallon 1 qt 1 pt 1 half pt pots 4 funnels 12/6 8 Deer skins 10/1. 2.6
1 Bed pan 10/ 1 Silver punch Ladle 20/ 1 Tea Chest 12/62. 2.6
a parcel old Wrappers & bale rope 30/ a Syth 4/ 2 Trunks 6/62. -.6
A Trunk with a parcel old hats 65/ a parcel of Wheat in the Chaff 25/4.10.-
A parcel old Carpenters Tools 26/1. 6.-
A Silver Tankard & four Spoons given by the Will of Peter Richardson wt 32-1/4 Ounces at 5/68.17.4
£541.10.9
16 doz bottles overcharged1.12.-
539 .18.9

Wil Prentis
James Wray Executors

In obedience to an order of York County Court dated the 20th of Decr 1742 We the Subscribers being first Sworn have appraised the Estate of Henry Hacker decd as above amounting to five hundred & thirty Nine pounds Eighteen shillings & Nine pence. We have also appraised the Goods in the Store at 30 pCt advance wch amount to Thirteen hundred Seventy four pounds one Shilling & one penny Currt Mony.

James Crosbie
Thos Dickson
Jos: Davenport
Richd Booker
Wm Buck

[Recorded York County Court Feb. 21, 1742/43]

[Negroe slaves appraised at £742]

A Valuation of the real Estate in order to set apart the Widows Dower
The Mansion house, Kitchen Meal house Smoak house Dary
Taylors shop Chaise house Garden & Well20. -.-
Skimmino plantation pr Annum5. -.-
Queens Creek plantation Do7. -.-
Dr Amsons house & Garden10. -.-
The Store & Ware house with its Yard before it
The Milk house and Lotts there18. -.-
£60. -.-

In obedience to an order of York Court dated the 20th of this Instant Decr 1742. appointing by Consent of the parties & Impowering Us the Subscribers to divide set apart & allot one third part of the real Estate of the late Henry Hacker decd To Thos Hornsby & Mary his wife late the widow of the sd Hacker. We the Commissioners for the purpose aforesd having Viewed the premises Consisting of plantations, Houses in Town and Twenty four Slaves and Consider'd the Value of each do hereby set apart & allot unto the sd Thos Hornsby & Mary his Wife the Mansion house wth the Kitchen, Meal house, Smoak house, Dary, Taylors Shop, Chaise house, Well & Garden as the third part in Value of all the Lands & houses of the said Estate except the ware-houses at Queens Creek which it is agreed between the parties and accordingly hereby allotted shall remain undivided and that the third part of the Clear profits of them shall be annually accounted for & paid by the Extors to the sd Thomas Hornsby & Mary his Wife. And further We set apart and allot unto the sd Thomas Hornsby and Mary his wife the following Slaves Vizt Sam, Nan, Margaret, Will, Moll, & her Child, Cazar & Shute as a third part of the Slaves of the said Estate. Given under our hands this 28th day of Decr 1742.

John Blair
Richd Booker
Henry Tyler

[Recorded York County Court Feb. 21, 1742/43]
Book 16 - Orders, Wills.

[King, Richard - Inventory & Appraisement] [March 17, 1728]

N. 1 1 Feather bed bolster Blankett Quilt bedstead Cord & hyde£ 4. 0.0
2 1 Feather bed 2 bolsters blanket quilt bedstead cord & Matts3. 0.0
3 1 feather bed bolster pillow a pr blankets Quilt red damask Curtains Vallins & Bedstead16. 0.0
4 1 feather bed bolster 2 pillows a blanket quilt Plaid Curtains & Vallens bedstead Cord and Hyde7. 0.0
5 1 Feather bed bolster blanket bedstead Cord & Matt3.17.6
1 Sacking bottom bedstead & quilting frame0. 7.6
1 old Blanket 1 old pillow case 1 old bolster Case0. 2.0
A Suit of Callico Curtains & Vallens1.10.0
1 Dozn round back Russia leather Chairs4.10.0
1 Dozn Square black Do4. 4.0
4 Cain Chairs and 1 Arm Do 6 Do and 1 Arm Do2. 7.0
1 Small dressing Glass black0. 9.0
1 Japa Do and A set of boxes & brushes1.15.0
1 large black glass 1£.15s. One old Square Do 10/ One Corner Cupboard 1£.5s.3.10.0
1 Card Table 5/ One dressing table & Cover 7/ One Tea Table 7/0.19.0
1 large Oval Table 20/ One Smaller Do 15/1.15.0
1 Oval Tea Table 4/ One Oake Do 2/6 One old pine Square table & Stand 2/3-1/20. 9.1-½
1 Copper pott 3/ 1 Coffee pot 1/6 A pestle & Morter 5/6 A Chafing dish 1/30.11.3
1 pr Candlesticks 4/ 4 old Do 2/ 1 brass boyler 8/ 1 brass Skillett 3/0.17.0
1 brass Kettle 32/6 A Copper Sauce pan 2/1.14.6
1 Warmg pan 2/6 A tea kettle 1/6 A pr Stilliards 2/6 A Coffee mill 3/60.10.0
41 lb pewter @ 11d pr lb 1£.17s.7d 30 lb old Do @ 7d 17/62.15.1
59 lb hand Do @ 14d 3£.8s.10d 4 pewter Salvers 5/ A still 1£.10s5. 3.10
3 pewter Castors 2/6 1 tin Cullander 1/3 A Candlebox 5d 1 bread greater0. 4.7
3 Cannisters 3/ 11 patty pans 2/6 1 Sauce pan 3 Tin milk pans 1 kettle 6/0.11.9
1 old Iron Pot & 2 pr pott hooks 3/9 a old gridiron 4d old flesh fork & tongs 9d0. 1.10
A box Iron & 2 heaters 2/6 a frying pan 1/3 A large Spit 4/6 a trivitt 1/30. 9.6
£68.17.5-½
1 fire Shovel 2/ pr tongs & pr Small hand Irons 2/6 A fender 1/3 1 Iron lock 2/ One Grind Stone 3/0.10.9
2 Washing Tubbs 2/6 2 small pails 1/3 2 rouling pins 6d 1 powdg tabb 8/0.12.3
1 old Square Table 2 Chests old trunk & boxes 5/ A churn 2 Scrubg brushes a Wall brom 5/9 1 hearth broom 1 old Serce & old hair Sieve 9d0.11.6
1 Earthen jar 10 lb Some Soap 7/6 a prcell of Earthen ware & Glasses 12/61. 0.0
6 China Cups 5 Saucers 1 Slop bason 2/6 13 Dozn quart bottles 1£.6d1. 8.6
1 large Earthen powdering pott 6d 1 Stone butter pot with lard 6/0. 6.6
2 Stone butter potts 7/6 50 lb butter @ 7-1/2d1.18.9
[List of food supplies]
A prcell of Old knives & forks 6d...8 milk pans & brass plate0. 6.0
...
1 Umberella 5/ 1 Case of Rasors 1/6 2 books of Architecture & 1 Do Surveying 10/0.16.6
10 Old books 5/ A large bible 7/6 1 Eight day Clock 8£.0s.0d.8.12.6
1 Silver Watch [torn] 7 pictures 1£.15s.- 1 bureau 1£.10s.7. 5.0
[List of clothing & linen - torn]
...8 cows & 1 Calf 10£10.19.6
2 two Year olds 1£.10s. 1 Gelding 6£7.10.0
8 Geese 5 Turkeys & 5 Mucovy ducks 15/0.15.0
1 Negro Woman & Child 37£.10s. An Old Negro man 7£44.10.0
13 Ounces 13 pwt Silver Spoons @ 6/6 pr ounce4. 8.8-3/4
29 Ounces 9 plot in A pr Silver Candlesticks Snuffers &c. @ 7/611. 0.10-½
A Silver Girdle buckle 1/ Cash 1/7 A Small printing press0. 2.7
A prcell of Carpenters & joyners tools4.10.10
...
£206. 3.1-¾

Wilm Prentis
Pat Ferguson
Joseph Davenport

(Page 588) [Rec: Mch 17, 1728] York County Records

[March 29, 1755]

[Henry Brown of Surry County
to
Mary Long, widow, Surry County,
Consideration: 5 shillings current money of Virginia]

David Long by Will dated 30 day of May, 1754 did give and bequeath to his wife Mary Long...the Place whereon he then lived where her Father Colo Benja Edwards lived with all his Household Furniture & desired the Residue of his Estate both Real & Personal be sold for the just Payment of his legal Debts & declared his Will to be if any thing should be remaining in over & above what he had given & the payment of his Debts, that it should be Equally divided between his good Friends the said Henry Brown & James Cocke & Mary Wray of Williamsburgh as by the Will prov'd & Recorded in the Court of the said County of Surry...AND WHEREAS the said Henry Brown is convinced & satisfied as well from divers Conversation with said Testator in his Lifetime as from other undoubted Circumstances, that the said David Long fully intended to devise to the said Mary Long the Fee Simple Estate of & in the Lands herein before mentioned to be devised to her for Life only & that the Mistake in the Will was occasioned by the Inadvertency of the Writer thereof and that there will be no Necessity to sell the Reversion & Remainder of the said Lands for the payment of the said Testators Debts, Therefore the said Henry Brown being willing & desirous as much, as in him lies to comply with the said Testators Intention for the Benefit of his said Widow hath Agreed & Consented to Transfer all his Right Interest & Advantage in the said Land Absolutdly to her, NOW THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH... that in consideration of the Sum of five Shillings to the said Henry Brown in Hand paid by the said Mary Long...He the said Henry Brown HATH given granted released & confirm'd & by these Presents doth Give...unto the said Mary Long in her full & peaceable possession & Seisin to her Heirs & Assigns for ever ALL the Estate Right Title...TO HAVE AND TO HOLD ...
Henry Brown LS
Mary Long LS

In Witness
Wm Poythress junr
Sarah Edwards
Wm Edwards

1 [Recorded March 29, 1755 Surry County court]
Webb-Prentis Mss, Alderman Library, Univ. Va.; photostat CWI archives:

"June 30th 1798

Mr Joseph Prentis
To Ths Sands & Wm Pigget
Dr
£SD
To 9 Sqr & 30 feet of framing in sleepers @ 7/6 pr Sqr399
To 13 Sqr & 71 feet of framing in the body @ 7/6 pr Sqr5210
To 5 Sqr of partitions below @ 3/9 pr Sqr189
To 10 Sqr of framing in joists @ 3/9 pr Sqr1176
To 2 Sqr of framing in gable ends @ 3/9 pr Sqr76
To 15 Sqr of framing in the Roof @ 3/9 pr Sqr2163
To 12 Sqr & 75 feet of shingling @ 7/6 pr Sqr4162-½
To 11 Sqr of sheating @ 1/3 pr Sqr139
To putting up ashlies up stairs3
To 12 Sqr & 40 feet of weather boarding @ 7/6 pr Sqr413
To putting up 30 feet of eve in front @ 1/ pr foot110
To putting up 30 feet of single Cornice @ 3d pr foot76
To putting up corner boards barge boards and a drip board12
To joining new Roof to the old one116
To taking12
To laying 6 Sqr of neet laid floor @ 28/ pr Sqr88
To laying 3 Sqr & 30 feet of common floor @ 12/ pr Sqr1197
To laying a Roughf floor up stairs5
To putting up the deado in large Room and shed10
To Making 11 doors with 54 pannells @ 3/ pr panl82
To making 7 pair of windoor shutts with 34 panls @ 3/ pr panl52
To getting out 12 pair of double arcetrives & putting them up @ 3/3 pr pr119
To getting out 5 pair of single Do & putting them up @ 2/ pr pr10
To19
[torn]ting on 10 locks @ 1/3 pr lock126
[torn] fitting in 11 doors and hanging them @ 1/3 pr door139
To cutting a way for 3 doors & putting up studs in the end of old house6
To Making 5 windoor frames & putting them in @ 15/ pr frame315
To getting out & putting up 5 pair of double arcetrives to windoors189
To Casing two end windoors @ 3/6 pr windoor7
To Making 100 lights of sashes @ 9d pr light315
To glazing 100 lights of sashes @ 1-1/2d pr light12
To hanging 5 pair of sashes @ 1/3 pr pair63
To putting wash boards & shelves in closets46
To hanging 7 pair of windoor shutters @ 1/3 pr pair89
[torn & blur]n 5 pair of shutters @ 6d pr pair26
12
To putting up 4 pannells pailing joining the addition26
To Casting 20 weights for the windoors 2/626
79197-½
Ledger of Humphrey Harwood
Original, Colonial Williamsburg Archives
C, p. 42 Joseph Prentis
Joseph Prentis EsqrDrCr
1790 July 22dTo amt of acct brt from fol: 178 Led. A.£47.11.7-½
By amount of Crrs brt there from£15.17.-
To 2 bush: of lime @ 8d & 1 day's work of Nat @ 4/-5.4
29To 1 days work of Nat 4/4.-
Augt 25To 2 days of @ 4/8.-
To 25 bushels of lime @ 8d16.8
Sepr [?]To 2 days work of Nat @ 4/8.-
15To 5 days of work @ 4/1. -.-
To 15 bushels of lime @ 8d10.-
Octor 20To 4 days work of Nat @ 4/16.-
To 7 bushels of lime @ 84.8
23By Cash 46/62. 6.6
257.4
1791 April 30By Cash 48/2. 8.-
1792 4To 12 bush. lime @ 8d & 1-½ days work @ 4/14.-
June 22To 29 bush. lime @ 8d & 4 days work of Nat @ 4/1.15.4
July 23By Cash to bal:2.14.10
1792 July 23The whole of my private a/c finally settled
W. H.
Ledger of Humphrey Harwood
D, p. 2 Joseph Prentis
The Honble Joseph PrentisDrCr
1793 July 24thTo 3/4 of a days Hire of Nat & Jerry @ 4/ pr day-. 6.-
To 7 Busls Lime @ 9d5.3
Augt 1stTo Whitewashing 1 room @ 3/93.9
To Whitewashing two Passages @ 3/97.6
To Whitewashing Cieling @ 2/2.-
5thTo 1 room 3/9 & Cieling 2/5.9
To 1-½ Peck of Whitewash @ 2/-.91.11.-
By cash in full
£1.11.-1.11.-
Webb-Prentis, Univ. Va. Archives
Photostat CWI
1777JOSEPH PRENTIS ESQRDr
To the Estte Jno Rowsay Decd
1778 Jany 8thTo Balce of Accot brot from folio 81. due from Feby 77 to Octr. 11. 77£20. 4.10-¼
Cash 1/3 Feby 2d Balce of 28. Coat & Waistct Butts 84/104. 6.1
Feby 17a pr Black Bucks 6/ a Bottle of Oil 13/619.6
Cash £11.14. Apl 23d 2 Yds Cambric [UNK] 25/14. 4.-
May 6th2 Bushs Brann [UNK] 2/ 21st a pr Pebble Butts 12/16.-
June 15tha small Garnet Ring 48/ 2 Do [UNK] 37/66. 3.-
July 8th12 Tooth Brushes [UNK] 6/ a pr Mettal Shoe-bucks 7/6-3.19.6
3 prs Thread Hose [UNK] 60/ 5 Galls Rum [UNK] 60/24.-.-
2 Gauze Handkerchfs [UNK] 60/ a pr Callimanco Shoes 100/11.-.-
Augt 12tha Watch Key 5/ 21st 28 Oval Buttons 64/63. 9.6
Septr 18thMendg an Earring 6/ a Watch Key 5/11.-
Octr 2dMendg a Whip 30/ ½ Dozen Knives & Forks 72/5. 2.-
90 lb Sugar [UNK] 5/ a plain Gold Ring 60/25.10.-
Novr 11th1 Large & Small Buttons1.7.-
Cash pd for Lottery Tickets £2424. -.-
Decr 2dCash of WR30. -.-
1779 Feby 19thCash pd for Sugar at York6.17.9
Mar 12tha pr Weoman's Shoes £6 Makg ½ Dozn Tea Spns£7-13. -.-
July 3dCash pd Mrs Campbell Bal &c3. 5.6
Novr 16tha Hank of Silk6.12.-
Balce of Spoons 22/6 in Silver to be paid in the same 12 Yds Oznabgs to be returned
1780 Jany 2dCash £30. Do pd for Carboys £2050. -.-
Feby 2dCash pd for Ladies Shoes30. -.-
2 Barrls Corn in Years which is one Barrl shell'd to be returned in same
1781 June 19th10 Barrls Corn lent to be returned
1784 Novr 14.Recd. twelve Pounds Sixteen Shillings in part of this Accot.
WILL. ROWSAY
1778 July 20thCr
By overcharge in Rum on one Galln£ 3. -.-
By James Russell's Note of Hand5. -.-

[Indorsed]

Rowsay vs Prentis

Accot

Mr Prentis's Accot

Wm Rowsay
1786

Wm Rowsay Jno Rowsay Est. June 1786.

Webb-Prentis MSS, Univ. Va. Archives
Photostat CWI
Saml MilfordJuly 21st 1788
Bot for Mr Prentis
By Plate as pr Bill£33. 4.-
large silver Tankard sent12. 0.9
£21. 3.3
Commission and Insurance @ 7 pr C
On £21. 3.31. 9.7-½
Exchange at 40 pr C.9. 1.1
£ 31.13.11-½
pd Mr Hunt & Adams20
£11.13.11-½

Recd the Ballance of this Amt in full of
Samuel Milford
Jany ye 29th 1790

[Indorsed]
Capt S Milford for Plate £43.14.8
Mr Prentis Account
[also]OzDwt
1 Quart Can Weighs2310
1 Do2314
1 Pint147
1 Do1314
Ozs75:5
Cr
By old Silver48.3.0
Diffce in Weight27.2.0
£ 6.15.6Stg.
Mr Chadwicks Bill£33.4.0
Deduct6.15.6
Sterling£26.8.6
per fashion in manufactoring75Oz 5 Dwt Silver
1790 Joseph Prentis EsqrDr
To John Houston
To Mendg Fan pr spouse£ 0. 2. 0
To Reparing Knee-Buckle0. 0. 7-½
To Makg 2 Table Spoons @ 10/1. 0. 0
To Weight Ditto 4:OZ]. 19dwt @ 6/8—_53/1.13. 0
...£ 2.15. 7-½

1792 July 3, [Joseph Prentis Acct with John Houston]

Recd July 3, 1792 of Joseph Prentis Five Pounds Fourteen Shillings and eight pence in full for Work done for [him] to their home. £5.14.8 John Houston [Indorsed] Mr J. Houston June 1792 for Silver frame.

Webb-Prentis (UVaA)
photos CWI

Joseph Prentis

[Excerpts]

In 1790 & 1791 Joseph Prentis bought a set of Encyclopedias [18 Vols] pub. in Phila. by Thos. Dabson. He bought from Arch: Currie in Richmond; paid as vols. came out —£3 for first volume (1790, Sept. 3)

Sept. 3, 1799

Joseph Prentis paid Currie L. Pumprey £10.16 for "Binding the Encyclopedias 18 Vols @ 12/ Half do American Museum 4 Vols 3/6——14s"

In 1791-1796

Jos. Prentis bt ribbon, persians, silk, &c. from Jane Charlton

Webb-Prentis MSS, Univ. Va. Archives
Photostat, CWI

WADDILL

1792 Sepr 6thThe Honble Jos: PrentisDr
To 1 pr Children's shoe Clasps & Cyphering.6.-
12thTo 1 Lockett3.12.-
3.18.-
Recd payment of mr John Carter
13 Sep. 92W. Waddill
1799 Sepr 17thHonble Mr Prentis[Dr]
To mending a Gun6/
Recd payment
W. Waddill
Will Mrs Charlton pay this and charge it to
Jos Prentis.
FERGUSON (Dan'l)
1794, July 28
Joseph Prentis Esqr To Danl FergussonDr
To Chasse for some Buckles£0. 1.0
To Repairing punch ladle0. 2.6
...
£0. 3.6
1795The Honourable Joseph Prentis
To Danl FergussonDr
January 9To 1 duch blanket at Your Request.12.6
August 26To Repairing Umborillo 2/6 & Buttons 1/64
Decr 16To Repairing Chany Bool8.9
Janry 96
9To makeing 2 Doz. Jacket Buttons9
To silver furnished for me for the same
1 OZ-17 Dwt @ 6/8 pr oz12.4
To Mending silver button1
To 6 Large waste band Buttons4
To Silver for the same6.10=½
Febry 20To a Silver bodkin & probe6
April 27To Repairs Done punch ladle4.6
July 20To ditto Tea tongs1.6
To Clamping 2 Chany Dishes18
August 30To Repairs done Garnet Ring1.6
Septr 14To Repairing set Buttons 1/6 purle do 1/-. 2.6
4.12.5
The Honourable Joseph Prentis
To Daniel FergussonDr
Janry 18 98To two glass Casess1. 10. 0
March 13To Clamping Chany Dish0 9. 0
June 29Master Joseph Prentis To mending ear Rings1. 0
Septr 28To a pr of Gold Cheks0 . 12. 0
Decr 10To mending Button for Master John0. 0. 9
£2. 12. 9
Ballance Due you on settlement0. 19. 5
By gold0. 5. 6
By Hire of girl2. 2. 0
£ 3. 6. 11
Ballance1. 6. 2
...
Webb-Prentis Papers, Univ. Va. Archives
Photostat, CWI
1794 Decr 16Honble Joseph PrentiseDr
To puting new walebone in umbrello£ - 1 3
new wire for the top takeing out fixn Curve1 3
1795 Augt 21To puting new walebone in Umbrello &c.2 6
1796 July 18To papering two rooms @ 25 [at your house2 10
To 2-¾ yards gauze @ 1/64 1-½
Novr 10
£ 2 19 1-½

Recd the above Benjn Bucktrout
July 1797.

Photostats CWI
"1794
Joseph Prentis Esqr
To Corporation of WDr
To 8 stones a 2/——£-.16.-
Wm Pigget"

Recd the above in full

[Indorsed]

"William Picket for 8 stones from the Capitol——£-.16.0" Jos Prentis a/c"
Ibid. Feb. 23, 1794

Mr Prentis Dr to Mr John Smith to Bread 16s6

Ibid.

1795 Jany to Septr 1796

The Honorable Joseph PrentisDr
To Daniel Ferguson
[silver bt or repaired £4.12.5]

copy in full
[also]
acct 1798, Dec 10,

2nd Capitol p. 26

1756 Aug. 27 (VG)

"Wanted 280 feet of purbeck and 80 feet of blu shrosberry stone for completing the Piazza of the Capitol in W.

N.B. The size of the stone that will best answer is 18 Inches Square."

Prentis Letters, Webb-Prentis Collection,
University of Virginia Archives
Typescripts, CWI
[References to the Prentis Gardens in Williamsburg]
1799, April 23rdLetter of Joseph Prentis Sr. to Joseph Prentis Jr ...How are the Gardens: is the Asparagus plenty, and how are the matters generally...Charlottesville
1801, May 1,Mrs. Margaret Prentis to her husband ...how does the Garden come on very pretty I suppose...Richmond
1801, May 6th...Joe is very good in deed I got a letter 3 days running from him with so many sweets in it tell him never to fail sending me some sweet flowers in or with his letters I must realy be at home when all that good frute is ripe...Richmond
1801, Oct. 6thJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Prentis Jr ... P.S....If you can meet with any shingles pray get enough to cover the Spring House, and let old Lindsay put them on;... Any Clover seed down yet?Fredericksburg
1802, Nov. 18thJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Jr at Hungars, Eastern Shore ...Mrs. B.[to have flower roots] Mr. Stratton shall have his callianthus...Williamsburg
1803, Mch 2ndJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Jr ... P.S. How goes on the Garden & the Farm...Staunton
1802, OctJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Prentis Jr ... Tell Ellick that I expect the Gardens will be in very nice order, the Asparagus Beds...done up neatly, and the Walks in Small Garden and in the Yard gravelled. Those in the Yard to be rounding at top, and that in the small Garden perfectly flat, and level, but filled pretty high with gravel. [mentions plowing for wheat planting where the peas and potatoes were last]Northampton
1803, SeptJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Prentis Jr ... The pales & Planks to the little garden was in a ruinous state, and cannot be worth repairing except with old timber. It is probable they can put them up so as to last a short time- The little Garden wants new timber in every part.
1805, March 3rdJoseph Prentis Sr. to Joseph Prentis Jr. ...
1806, Jan 20thJoseph Prentis Sr to Joseph Prentis Jr, ...refers to sending "Bushes" over river "ten or a doz bushes taken up, and they ought to be separated so as only to have one root in a place, they will furnish the whole Town if they are wanted. More may be had if wanted...a few of the Seed is also sent, that both may try both modes of raising them.Suffolk
Bowdoin Letters (Miscellaneous)
Typescripts, Research Dept., CWI, Original Univ. Virginia Archives:
Webb-Prentis Papers

"List of Table linen, Bedding &c. belonging to Mr Prentis Wmsburg Sepr 14 1801.1

  • 3. pair fine linen Sheets.
  • 10. pair common Do...
  • 5. Calico Bed-Quilts.
  • 4. Cotton Counterpanes.
  • 7. pair new pillow-Cases.
  • 2. pair Do of another sett.
  • 16. Diaper Napkins (small)
  • 5. large old Damask Napkins.
  • 4. largest Damask Table-Cloths.
  • 10. Do size smaller.
  • 2. old Cotton Do
  • 12. new Oznaburgs Towells.
  • 8. Do older sett.
  • 8. Linen Towells.
  • 3. pair blue-& white Window-Curtains
  • 7. blue & white calico, Chair cover's
  • 2. pair Virginia window-Curtain's
  • 2. Toilet-Covers.
  • 5. common Dressing Table Covers.
  • 2. Do worked—
  • 2. Worked Muslin Covers for Tea-China
  • 11. Blankets—
  • 101. Empty bottles put in the Store Room
Bowdoin Letters (Miscellaneous)
Typescripts, Research Dept., CWI

[1801, Sept. 24,]

[A list of clothes &c. belonging to Mrs. Joseph Prentis (recently deceased), made presumably by her sister, Susan Bowdoin]I

"Memorandum of Cloths put into the Trunk for my dear Eliza & Mary Ann Prentis Sepr 24 1801.

  • 9. Shifts
  • 2 Linen aprons
  • 6 pair cotton Stockings
  • 4 pair dimity Pockets
  • 3 cotton under coats
  • 3 Short Gown's
  • 6 Linen Night Caps
  • 3 fine dimity Upper Coats
  • 1 Flannel Coat
  • 4 pair wash-gloves
  • 2 pair kid
  • 1 pair Do Long Silk
  • 1 Gown pattern purple & white calico
  • 2 calico Gown's
  • 3 Muslin dresses
  • 1 Gingham Gown
  • 1 Cambric Muslin
  • 1 Bambazene Gown
  • 1 pink Satton Do (particularly given to sweet Eliza)
  • 4 colour'd Silk dresses
  • 1 Do black lutstring
  • 1 Blue satin quilt. (also given to Eliza by her Dr Mother)
  • 1 purple satin quilt
  • 1 Green stuff Coat
  • 5 common size Fans
  • 2 Do large Sun Fans
  • 9 yds handsome wide Lace (the wedding suit of M P-)
  • 27 yds Edging
  • 1 Lace Lappet
  • 10 Book Muslin Caps
  • 4 veils
  • 6 Muslin Handkerfs
  • 1 Camels hair shawl
  • 2 Do Muslin, & 3 Muslin Aprons
  • 1 Box of ribbons
  • 1 Box containing
    • J P.s Miniature Picture
    • 1 large Mourning Locket with M P.s & Childrens hair
  • 1 Do very handsome with Mr Prentis's hair
  • 1 Do Do with E Norfleets
  • 1 Gold Clasp with cipher M P.
  • 1 Gold neck Charm
  • 1 pr gold Earings 1 pr blue pendants
  • 1 pair handsome paste Buckles
  • 1 Gold ring with E F. Cipher
  • 1 pair silver garter Buckles
  • 2 pair Scissors
  • 1 Silver Thimble
  • 2 strans white Necklace
  • 1 Do red & white
  • 3 Bonnets.
  • 1 White Satin Cloak
  • 1 black satin Do
  • 2 little green cases of instruments
  • 1 White Silk pocket Book made by Miss Diggs for Mrs P.s wedding P-Book The Frock every Child of M & J P, was christen'd in. For Eliza.
  • 1 Tureen & dish
  • 14 Dishes- 3 pudding Do
  • 3 Do round, used with them of another set
  • 46 Shallow plates
  • 18 Soup Do
  • 2 Sauce boats & stands
  • 2 Do Butter—10 patipans
  • 4 Salts
  • 1 blue edged Tureen & dish
  • 1 oval dish & cover
  • 14 Dishes Do
  • 21 Shallow plates
  • 10 Soup Do
  • 6 Desert Do Do
  • 6 Butter Boats
  • 1 old Queens China Tureen
  • 25 dishes
  • 15 common Plates-
  • 5 scollop'd
  • 7 Breakfast Do
  • 1 sallad Dish
  • 1 Oval, pudding Do
  • 15 best china Tea cup. 12 coffee Cups
  • 12 Saucers 1 slop bowl
  • 2 Tea pots 1 Sugar dish
  • 2 cream pots, 3 stands
  • 2 brown Tea pots.
  • 5 small China Bowls
  • 12 red & white Coffee Cups & Saucers
  • 12 blue & white Tea cups
  • 9 Saucers
  • 10 China Tea Cups (Mr Newton)
  • 2 quart Mugs (Blu & White,
  • 7 pint mugs
  • 1-½ pint mugs
  • 6 White glass Mugs
  • 4 common little Bowls
  • 7 China Toddy Bowls

glass

  • 1 Glass Bowl
  • 2 large Decanters
  • 6 pint Decanters
  • 5-½ pint Do Do
  • 2 Cream bottles
  • 1 large Toddy Jug
  • 1 Salver- 9 Custard glasses
  • 7 porringers 2 Small without handles
  • 4 large gaublets
  • 6 small gaublets
  • 12 Tumblers
  • 11 new Wine glasses
  • 5 new old sett
  • 4 handsome Cut glass saucers for preserves
  • 5 handsome common round
  • 8 glass patipans
  • 6 little glasses for preserves
  • 12 Queens china wash Basons

Things to keep preserves in the Closit

  • 4 glass Canns
  • 9 glass Jars
  • 3 Finger glasses
  • 16 old wine glasses
  • 6 Queens china poringers
  • 2 Queens black—
  • 2 small Mugs. 1 small stone pot
  • 14 Stone pots with Butter, preserves, & pickles
  • 10 Milk pans—
  • 12 Silver Table Spoons
  • 5 Desert Table Spoons
  • 12 Tea Spoons
  • 6 Salt shovels
  • 1 rim & castors
  • 1 Sugar Dish
  • 1 Cream pot
  • 2 Candle sticks & stand for snuffers
  • 2 Decanter Sliders
  • 1 Soup Ladle
  • 1 Toddy Ladle
  • 1 rim for the middle of Table
  • 2 Waiters.
  • 2 pair Sugar Tongs.
  • 1 mustard pot
  • 3 quart pint.
  • 2 pint Beakers
  • 2 quart Canns.

[October 7, 1807]

[Will of Joseph Prentis of Williamsburg]

"I acknowledge my most unbounded love, and confidence towards my two dear boys, Jos Prentis and John B. Prentis, they are incapable of doing any thing unworthy of themselves, or of behaving in any manner unworthy of that love and affection they bear towards their sisters Eliza or Mary Anne. I feel that conviction of their virtue, that I devise all my estate of every sort in trust to be divided by them into four equal parts, one for Jos: one for John, one for Eliza, and the remaining fourth for my Mary Anne. This will be sufficient direction for my boys, and altho' this paper may be viewed, as my last Will, there will be no necessity to have it proved in Court: or to qualify as Exors thereto, without my boys may incline to do so. There need be no Inventory of my personal estate, unless my sons may think it proper to shew that they have acted properly in the disposition thereof. It is my intention that my dear children shall equally share what property I may leave, as they are equally entitled, and most certainly share my love and affection.

It is my wish that each part of my estate as my sons may chuse may be sold, and the money applied towards the payment of all my debts. This must be done as soon as can be, after my death, and the surplus applied to the benefit of my dear children. This will not probably be of much importance because it cannot be considerable- my children have all of them been educated in virtuous habits, and it has been more an object with me to instil into their minds a proper sense of their duty towards their god, and towards man, than to acquire wealth for their disposal. The one is a never failing source of delight, the other fleeting and transitory.

I give to my friend and neighbour Mrs Skipwith as a proof of my affection and love my Spectacles, they are in themselves very trifling, but as a memento I know they will sometimes call me to her recollection; also the Chinese picture in the parlour. To my friend her Husband I give my ploughs, harrows &c.

I give to my friend Alexr Green, my rid
ing horse, saddle and bridle, he will value him as a proof of that regard which I have ever had for an honest and worthy man. The world abounds with these characters, and they may be found without a lanthern. I know no man who merits the title in a greater degree than Alexr Green, and I beg him to believe that I have often lamented his misfortunes most sincerely, but my situation in life only allowed me to lament them, not to relieve them. My two sons will execute this trust with fidelity. If this paper is to be called my will, and to go thro' the usual formalities of Courts, I desire they may not be called on for security as Exors. My mind revolts at the idea of requiring security from those for whom I have the most unbounded affection, and love; and who have received from their father such an education, and have such a proper sense of rectitude and Integrity, as to be incapable of deviating from it. I devise to them the Care of their two sisters, and I know they will value this bequest, as the most affectionate brothers ought to do.

It has pleased an all wise Providence to protract my life longer than I had expected; this period has been devoted in preparing myself for my dissolution, and in improving the minds of my children. The first event I trust will be marked by calmness, tranquility and resignation to the will of heaven. The second object has had my constant and unwearied exertions, and I trust my efforts have not been unsuccessful.

I beg my children to recollect the anxious solicitude their father has expressed so often for their happiness. However unfashionable it may be to neglect the admonitions of those having more experience in life, yet I hope they will have the good sense and prudence to profit by these Counsels. Pursue the path into which your dear father has placed you: The road to happiness and respectability is the road to Virtue. Your happiness will be secured here, and a state of bliss awaits you hereafter.

My boys will not suffer their intercourse with the world to corrupt the purity of their hearts. Hold fast those virtuous principles already inculcated on your hearts; nor suffer the least deviation from the principles of Integrity and hospitality. Recur to the many letters you have received from me, replete with advice calculated to make you men of honesty and integrity, and view them as leading to these great objects your Happiness is my happiness, and so long as my heart retains it's motion so long will the prosperity and happiness of all my children retain it's seat there.

After my death let my body be kept until certain indications of death shall have manifested themselves unequivocally: then let it be decently interred, near that of your dear mother, in a plain pine coffin, without pomp or parade; a few friends may be invited to attend the ceremony of christian burial; they may possibly benefit by the occasion.

I feel disposed to say something as to my spirit: I do believe most confidently that it will pass to the regions of bliss. I feel the conviction of my own insignificance, and unimportance on a general scale, but through the intercession and merits of my saviour Jesus Christ, who suffered for mankind, I derive consolation imprinted on my heart, which is the source of the greatest delight. My spirit will return to him who gave it, and I shall be judged by a merciful and good God in a happier World-

Jos Prentis
Octo 7. 1807.

Memo. The will of my father was proved on the 27th day of June 1809. in the Hustings Court of Williamsburg. and I qualified as Exor. without giving security; my brother was absent & a Minor penalty of the bond $10,000.

Memo
The death of my dear father having produced a thorough revolution in his family, it has become not only my duty, but inclination to take care of my beloved infant sisters, whom I have adopted as my children. My residence and circumstances in life forbid that I should keep the establishment. I am of opinion under the Will, that his sons have the power to dispose of his real estate—My brother and self have accordingly sold Green Hill, and the Gardner Ellick to Henry Skipwith, for the sum of £1000-which was, adjudged by every body a most advantagious sale- The price of Ellick £75 is credited on my account of administration- The proceeds of the Sale of G.H. has been disposed of in the following manner, ¼ I have paid to My brother John, ¼ to my sister Eliza, and have taken their discharges- ¼ credited on my guardian's account with my sister Mary Ann, and which will be ready for her when she has the legal ability to demand the same and the remaining ¼ belonging to Myself, I have retained.

Jos Prentis
Suffo 1811

My sister Mary Ann married Capt Ed: Chamberlain of Norfolk Boro: soon after the marriage in 1817, I settled with her husband and obtained his discharge in full, which I had recorded in Nansamond County Court, where I had qualified as guardian."1

Peter P. Causey Jr. Papers (1951)
William and Mary College
Photostat, CWI

INVENTORY OF THE ESTATE OF JOSEPH PRENTIS decd taken at his late residence in the city of Williamsburg, by Joseph Prentis the acting qualified executor, on the 24th day of July A.D. 1809.

SLAVES.
Ellick, Pompey, Rachel and child Lucy, Hannah, Dinah, Leah, and her child Sally, Effy, Ben a boy. Two horses, four cows, single Phaeton, harness, for gigg, pair of old Harness, two carts and harness.
GARDEN UTENSILS.
Four old spades, two old shovels, garden reel, seven old hoes, two scrapers, pair steps, one cutting spade, two dung forks, two grubbing hoes, three rakes, two pitch forks, two wooden rakes, with iron teeth, two water pots, two wheel barrows, one pair sheers, one grind stone.
HOUSEHOLD CHAMBER.
Desk and book case, Clothes press, easy chair, large arm chair, green stick chair, double barrel gun, one doz. Mahogany chairs, fourteen Jewish paintings, one print Guido Rheni, four flower pots, and images, one pair brass And irons, tongs, shovel, & fender one bed, Bedstead &c a small spying glass, pair of Bellows.
IN SMALL CHAMBER.
One bed, Bedstead &c one press for papers, one book press, perspective glass and prints, one bed glass.
IN THE STUDY.
One Mahogany writing desk, two book presses, large Riddle, a small riddle, green stick settee, two green stools, two pictures (Jos: & Susan) one horse for drying clothes.
PASSAGE BETWEEN DINING ROOM AND CHAMBER.
small breakfast table, wash stand.
DINING ROOM.
One pair Mahogany dining tables. Mahogany liquor case, side board table, beaufait, (walnut) clock, tongs, shovel, and fender, one dozen red windsor chairs, picture (Jew Rabbi), pictures St Agnes, two picture frames, candle stand, Octagon table, Thermometer, Venus and Cupid, one pier glass, two flower pots, two large decanters, two small decanters cut, and ornamented, three plain decanters, four half pint decanters ornamented, seven cordial glasses, six glass plates, three large Goblets, five small goblets with handles, four sweet meat glasses fluted, seven sweet meat glasses plain, glass pitcher, two cruits cut glass, four cut glass, sweet meats, two glass water bottles, two glass mugs, seven wine glasses
IN LARGE PASSAGE.
Five large Windsor arm chairs
IN THE PARLOUR.
Sopha, tea table, set Mahogany chairs, fruit piece, two pictures with gilt frames, chimney ornaments, card table, glass candle shade, looking glass, two fire screens, pair brass andirons, tongs &c
WEST ROOM UP STAIRS.
Single bed, bedstead & two oval painted tables, bedstead, eight black walnut chairs, one bedstead (Green)
PHYSIC CLOSET.
parcel phials, and Medecines- glass mortar, three iron wedges, water jug, piece of harness leather, small brown jug, large funnel, half dozen new knives & forks-five whet stones, lime riddle, three seythe blades-
SILVER PLATE.
Rim and Castors, and two glass cruits, two quart cans, two pint cans, two goblets, mustard pot (plated), two pair sugar tongs, silver rim, sugar dish, cream bucket, and spoon (plated) pair decanter slides (plated) silver waiter, silver candle sticks, and snuffers stand small silver waiter-one dozen table spoons two ladles, one dozen tea spoons, six salt shovels, five desert spoons & pint Can.
[KITCHEN &C.]
One pair Iron Andirons, shovel &c pair pocket steel yards, one pair large steel yards with a pea, one pair wafer Irons, pair Warfle Irons, two tin pans, 1 iron Handles, lot of Tin moulds, set of blue and white table china (eighty seven pieces) one dozen table mats, red sow, black sow, copper kettle, iron kettle, six knives and forks, seven sweet meat bottles (green glass) ten china tart moulds, elevan blue and white tart moulds, seven flower glasses, for bulbous roots, seven sweet meat glasses, (some broken) tin bread grater, two horn tumblers, four Mugs, one large china bowl, two smaller size (china) Tea, milk pot and mug of wedged work, tin potato boiler; patent coffee pot, large tin bucket, smaller one, lot crockery ware, lot wooden ware, two small tin cannisters, six glass salt cellars, two Bell Metal skillets, kitchen Andirons, two frying pans, two baking hoes, three iron pots, two spits, three pot racks, two pair pot hooks, mortar and pestle, grid iron, flesh fork, walnut table, wool cards, nine pewter dishes, four plates, Marble Mortar, copper scales &c one dozen butter pots, four carboys, and bottle, one loose grate, stone safe, thirty small black jugs, thirty gin jugs, stone Mortar & pestle &c two old decanter slides, one large bathing tub. one smaller one, three old waiters, a footman for grate, one oval painted cooler, one round one, plate basket, two half bushels, peck Measure, three crickets, Mahogany knife box, carving knife and fork, seven baskets large stone slab and board, one churn, set money scales, set tea china, two tea kettles, chaffing dish, three wooden waiters and boxes, coffee pot, coal shovel, coal scuttle, passage carpet, light green carpet, two carpets green, red and yellow, six pair blankets, three Coverlids (calico) ten pair sheets, six pair pillow cases, eight cotton diaper towels, one dozen linnen towels, one dozen oznaburg towels, twenty one table cloths, one new counterpane, four covers for dressing table, seven window curtains, seven blue and white, and small window curtains- six jepanned waiters, cups, saucers, and tea pots, four blue and white salts- five bowls, parcel of dishes, plates and tureen (broken set) four brass candle sticks, parcel of old knives and forks, eight table mats, thirty one bushels coal, four parlour curtains, two tubs, thirty eight flag stones, parcel wheat straw, Bin at stable fifty empty Bottles.
BOOKS.
Gutherie's grammar and Atlas, Pinkerton's Geography, Arrowsmith's Atlas, Russell's Modern Europe, Dictionary of Arts and sciences, Ullva's voyages, S. America, Museum Rusticum, London Magazine (1785) Taylor's Holy living, Rural Oconomy, American Museum, Knox's Essays, Blair's sermons, Junius's letters, System of divinity, Miller's dictionary and Calender, Buckan's family physician, an old and new copy, American gardner, Fisher's concordance, Murray's grammar, Vorney's ruins, Carver's travels, Beccaria on Crimes, Spectator (broken set) Tristham Shandy, Peter Pindar, World displayed, Domestic Encyclopaedia, Universal history, Taylor's Holy Living, History of Magna charta, Bartlett's Farriery, Farrier's Dictionary Bracken on Farriery, Gazetteer, Fable of the Bees, Cornaro on Health, Gibson on Horses, Rollin's Ancient History, (broken set) Watt's Logic, Caspipina's Letters, Abbe Raynal's America, Speaker Gardner on Gout, Man of Honor, Paradise, Lost, Johnson's Dictionary, Christian's Duty, Farmer on Miracles, Curtain Ledtures, Lee's Memoirs, Patterson's roads, Cullen's Physic, Essay on Marriage, Physico Theology, London Magazine (1773) Lexiphanes, Sportsman, Guthrie's Grammar, Reverie, Brown's works, Travels of Cyrus, Tully's offices, Complete Tradesman, Pryor's Poems, parcel of old books of no value.

Mr Joseph Prentis
To the Sands & Wm Pigget (Continued)

Dr Brot Over£79197-½
By Deducken in charge for the Wainscott100
£78197-½
By Mr Sans Half for which his Bond is credited by J. P.3999-¾
£ 3999-¾
To a Separate Accot due to W. P. from J. P.146
£40403-¾
1798 July 17By Cash recd of J Prentis£2.17.4
By Drafts on Mrs Charlton3.18.0
By Richd Coke on Accot of JP to this day
2. 7.0
By 28 lb flower a 3d7.0
9. 9.49 9 4
£30 14 10-¾
By Mrs Charlton180
27By Cash to Mr Picket 57/42174
Octr 4By Cash pd you 48/280
Nov 1By Cash pd Ed Lindsay 12/120
26By 6 Yds Cloth @ 9/2140
By Rd Coke for the Accot1910
Decr 19By 1025 Pork a 2/ [£]2010[torn]
31
Bal due Mr P.301411-¾
paid since3192
3192
301411-¾
142-¼

July 17 Recd Thirty Nine Pounds Nine Shillings and nine pence ¾ in full for my part being one half of this Accot

£39. 9.9-¾ Thomas Sands

Decr 21st 98 Recd of Mr Joseph Prentis forty pounds four shillings & three pence three farthings in full for my part of worck done upon his addition with 14/6 due upon a seperate Acct

Wm Pigget

[Indorsed]
Sans & Picket
vs
J Prentis Accot
July.4. 1798
£78 19 7-½
to Mr Pickets Accot
39 9 9-¾ pd toMr Sans £39. 9. 9-¾
Mr SansMr Picket 40. 4. 3
£39. 9. 9-¾ Bal£79. 14

Footnotes

^ 1. Surry County, Virginia, records, Deeds 7(1753-1757) pp. 196-197.
^ 1. List made by Susan Bowdoin, sister of the deceased Mrs. Joseph Prentis, shortly after her death. Two letters in above source bear out this statement.
^ 1. A letter to Judge Joseph Prentis no date and no name, discusses the list of personal things belonging to the late Mrs. Prentis Letter to follow in appendix.
^ 1. William & Mary College, Peter Causey Jr. Papers (1951); photostat, CWI